*Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L.
[image: Tabernaemontana alternifolia L.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/153158482>

*tab-er-nay-MON-tah-nuh* -- named for Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus
(Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern), German pharmacist, physician and botanist
... ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Tabernaemontana>
• Wikipedia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Theodorus_Tabernaemontanus>
*al-tern-ee-FOH-lee-uh* -- alternate leaves ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=alternifolia>

*commonly known as*: alternate-leaved crape jasmine • *Kannada*: ಬಿಳಿ
ಕೊಡಸಲು bili kodasalu, ಹಾಲ್ಮೇಟಿ haalmeti, ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi, ಮದ್ದರಸ ಗಿಡ
maddarasa gida, ಮದ್ಲೆ ಮರ madle mara, ನಾಗರಕುಡ naagar kuda • *Konkani*: नागिल
कुडो nagil kudo • *Malayalam*: കരുട്ടുപാല karuttupaala, കിങ്ങിണിപാല
kinginipaala, കൊക്കപ്പാല kokkappaala, കുണ്ധലപ്പാല kundhalappaala,
കുന്നിൻപാല kunninpaala • *Marathi*: नाग कुडा naag kuda, पांढरा कुडा pandhra
kuda • *Sanskrit*: काम्पिल्लकः kampillakah • *Tamil*: குண்டலப்பாலா
kundalappala, பால்வாடி palvadi • *Tulu*: ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi, ಮದ್ದರಸ
maddarasa


*botanical names*: *Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L. ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Ervatamia alternifolia* (L.) S.M.Almeida • *Pagiantha crispa*
(Roxb.) Markgr. • *Tabernaemontana crispa* Roxb. ... *heterotypic synonyms*:
*Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke • *Pagiantha heyneana* (Wall.) Markgr.
• *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. • *Tabernaemontana intercedens* Van
Heurck & Müll.Arg. • *Tabernaemontana oblonga* Wall. ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 22 October 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*alternate-leaved crape jasmine*

   - name coined, for want of name; alternate-leaved derived from the
   epithet *alternifolia*; crape jasmine (or crepe jasmine) = a generic
   name given to several species of *Tabernaemontana*

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಬಿಳಿ ಕೊಡಸಲು bili kodasalu, ಹಾಲ್ಮೇಟಿ haalmeti*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)

*ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi*

   - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಔಷಧಿ ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ (ಕಂಪಾ)
   <https://kampa.karnataka.gov.in/info-4/Medicinal%20Plants%20Description/kn>
   - Karnataka State Medicinal Plants Authority (KaMPA)

*ಮದ್ದರಸ ಗಿಡ maddarasa gida*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಔಷಧಿ ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ (ಕಂಪಾ)
   <https://kampa.karnataka.gov.in/info-4/Medicinal%20Plants%20Description/kn>
   - Karnataka State Medicinal Plants Authority (KaMPA)
   - name variants: ಮದ್ರಸ madrasa / ಮುದ್ರಸ mudrasa ... Alar - an
   authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8>
   created by V. Krishna

*ಮದ್ಲೆ ಮರ madle mara*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - for *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke ... Alar - an authoritative
   Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86>
   created by V. Krishna
   - for *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke ... ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ
   ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ <https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/> ... Padakanaja -
   Official website of Government of Karnataka

*ನಾಗರಕುಡ naagar kuda*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19466/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
   विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*नागिल कुडो nagil kudo*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Enumeration of plants from
   Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*കരുട്ടുപാല karuttupaala*

   - A Malayalam and English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert

*കിങ്ങിണിപാല kinginipaala, കൊക്കപ്പാല kokkappaala*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... AnilKumar N., Salim P.M.,
   Balakrishnan V., Sivan V.V. (2001) - Medicinal Plants known from Wayanad
   <http://59.160.153.188/library/node/472> - M S Swaminathan Research
   Foundation

*കുണ്ധലപ്പാല kundhalappaala, കുന്നിൻപാല kunninpaala*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K -
Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*नाग कुडा naag kuda*

   - for *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke ... The Gazetteer Department
   ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

*पांढरा कुडा pandhra kuda*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19466/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
   विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*काम्पिल्लकः kampillakah*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K -
Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*குண்டலப்பாலா kundalappala, பால்வாடி palvadi*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - or பல்வடி palvadi ... for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Tamil
   names of Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi*

   - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K -
Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi = hook fruit ... named so, for
   its characteristic beaked fruits
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

*ಮದ್ದರಸ maddarasa*

   - Many thanks to Dr Hari Venkatesh K Rajaraman for help with this name
   ... Bodhi Nighantu
   <https://groups.google.com/g/bodhi-nighantu/c/7DrkSTcZNMk> - a Google
   Group

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu
*NOTE*: not endemic to India; known to be distributed globally in Vietnam,
peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.10; last update October 9th, 2024. Last accessed 22/10/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: ¦ Last updated: 13:10 23-10-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tabernaemontana-alternifolia-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 1:47 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tabernaemontana-alternifolia-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Friday 27 May 2011 at 20:33:27 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> via Species
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎T
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t>‎ > ‎
>> *Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L.
>> [image: Tabernaemontana alternifolia]
>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5553754398/>
>>
>> [image: Flowers of India]
>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Nag%20Kuda.html>[image:
>> Discussions at efloraofindia]
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Tabernaemontana%20alternifolia>[image:
>> more views in flickr]
>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Tabernaemontanaalternifolia&m=tags&z=m>[image:
>> more views on Google Earth]
>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Tabernaemontanaalternifolia&format=kml_nl>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: alternate-leaved crape jasmine
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/alternate-leaved-crape-jasmine>
>>  • *Kannada*: ಬಿಳಿ ಕೊಡಸಲು bili kodasalu
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/bili-kodasalu-bili-kodasalu>
>> , ಹಾಲ್ಮೇಟಿ halmeti
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/halmeti-halmeti>
>> , ಮದ್ದರಸ maddarasa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/maddarasa-maddarasa>
>> , ಮದ್ಲೆಮರ madle mara
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/madlemara-madle-mara>
>> , ನಾಗರಕುಡ naagar kuda
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nagarakuda-naagar-kuda>
>>  • *Konkani*: नागरकुडो nagarkudo
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/nagarakudo-nagarkudo>
>>  • *Malayalam*: കുണ്ധലപ്പാല kundhalappaala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kundhalappala-kundhalappaala>
>> , കുന്നിന്‍പാല kunninpaala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kunnin-pala-kunninpaala>
>>  • *Marathi*: नाग कुडा naag kuda
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/naga-kuda-naag-kuda>
>> , पांढरा कुडा pandhra kuda
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/pandhara-kuda-pandhra-kuda>
>>  • *Sanskrit*: काम्पिल्लकः kampillakah
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kampillakah-kampillakah>
>> , पिण्डतगर pindatagara
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/pindatagara-pindatagara>
>>  • *Tamil*: குண்டலப்பாலா kundalappala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kuntalappala-kundalappala>
>> , பால்வாடி palvadi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/palvati-palvadi>
>>  • *Tulu*: ಮದ್ದರಸ maddarasa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/maddarasa-maddarasa>
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L. ... *synonyms*: 
>> *Ervatamia
>> alternifolia* (L.) S.M.Almeida • *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke • 
>> *Pagiantha
>> crispa* (Roxb.) Markgr. • *Pagiantha heyneana* (Wall.) Markgr. • 
>> *Tabernaemontana
>> crispa* Roxb. • *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. • *Tabernaemontana
>> intercedens* Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. •* Tabernaemontana oblonga* Wall.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>> --
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