Vibrant picture and excellent work dear Dinesh ji.
Both Malayalam and English names are correct, regards, Sam.

On Wed, 23 Oct 2024, 1:50 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L.
> [image: Tabernaemontana alternifolia L.]
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/153158482>
>
> *tab-er-nay-MON-tah-nuh* -- named for Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus
> (Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern), German pharmacist, physician and botanist
> ... ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Tabernaemontana>
> • Wikipedia
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Theodorus_Tabernaemontanus>
> *al-tern-ee-FOH-lee-uh* -- alternate leaves ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=alternifolia>
>
> *commonly known as*: alternate-leaved crape jasmine • *Kannada*: ಬಿಳಿ
> ಕೊಡಸಲು bili kodasalu, ಹಾಲ್ಮೇಟಿ haalmeti, ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi, ಮದ್ದರಸ ಗಿಡ
> maddarasa gida, ಮದ್ಲೆ ಮರ madle mara, ನಾಗರಕುಡ naagar kuda • *Konkani*:
> नागिल कुडो nagil kudo • *Malayalam*: കരുട്ടുപാല karuttupaala, കിങ്ങിണിപാല
> kinginipaala, കൊക്കപ്പാല kokkappaala, കുണ്ധലപ്പാല kundhalappaala,
> കുന്നിൻപാല kunninpaala • *Marathi*: नाग कुडा naag kuda, पांढरा कुडा
> pandhra kuda • *Sanskrit*: काम्पिल्लकः kampillakah • *Tamil*:
> குண்டலப்பாலா kundalappala, பால்வாடி palvadi • *Tulu*: ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ
> kokke-kaayi, ಮದ್ದರಸ maddarasa
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L. ... *homotypic
> synonyms*: *Ervatamia alternifolia* (L.) S.M.Almeida • *Pagiantha crispa*
> (Roxb.) Markgr. • *Tabernaemontana crispa* Roxb. ... *heterotypic
> synonyms*: *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke • *Pagiantha heyneana*
> (Wall.) Markgr. • *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. • *Tabernaemontana
> intercedens* Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. • *Tabernaemontana oblonga* Wall. ...
> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 22 October 2024
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
> amplo*.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *alternate-leaved crape jasmine*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name; alternate-leaved derived from the
>    epithet *alternifolia*; crape jasmine (or crepe jasmine) = a generic
>    name given to several species of *Tabernaemontana*
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ಬಿಳಿ ಕೊಡಸಲು bili kodasalu, ಹಾಲ್ಮೇಟಿ haalmeti*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>    shared Knowledge base)
>
> *ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi*
>
>    - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಔಷಧಿ ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ (ಕಂಪಾ)
>    <https://kampa.karnataka.gov.in/info-4/Medicinal%20Plants%20Description/kn>
>    - Karnataka State Medicinal Plants Authority (KaMPA)
>
> *ಮದ್ದರಸ ಗಿಡ maddarasa gida*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>    shared Knowledge base)
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>    - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಔಷಧಿ ಗಿಡಮೂಲಿಕಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ (ಕಂಪಾ)
>    <https://kampa.karnataka.gov.in/info-4/Medicinal%20Plants%20Description/kn>
>    - Karnataka State Medicinal Plants Authority (KaMPA)
>    - name variants: ಮದ್ರಸ madrasa / ಮುದ್ರಸ mudrasa ... Alar - an
>    authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>    
> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8>
>    created by V. Krishna
>
> *ಮದ್ಲೆ ಮರ madle mara*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>    shared Knowledge base)
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>    - for *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke ... Alar - an authoritative
>    Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>    
> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86>
>    created by V. Krishna
>    - for *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke ... ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ
>    ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ <https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/> ... Padakanaja -
>    Official website of Government of Karnataka
>
> *ನಾಗರಕುಡ naagar kuda*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>    shared Knowledge base)
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
>    <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19466/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
>    विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam
> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *नागिल कुडो nagil kudo*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Enumeration of plants from
>    Gomantak India
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
> *കരുട്ടുപാല karuttupaala*
>
>    - A Malayalam and English dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert
>
> *കിങ്ങിണിപാല kinginipaala, കൊക്കപ്പാല kokkappaala*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... AnilKumar N., Salim P.M.,
>    Balakrishnan V., Sivan V.V. (2001) - Medicinal Plants known from
>    Wayanad <http://59.160.153.188/library/node/472> - M S Swaminathan
>    Research Foundation
>
> *കുണ്ധലപ്പാല kundhalappaala, കുന്നിൻപാല kunninpaala*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - 
> Exploration
>    and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *नाग कुडा naag kuda*
>
>    - for *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke ... The Gazetteer
>    Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>
> *पांढरा कुडा pandhra kuda*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
>    <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19466/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
>    विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
> and scholars
> *काम्पिल्लकः kampillakah*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - 
> Exploration
>    and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *குண்டலப்பாலா kundalappala, பால்வாடி palvadi*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... BIOTIK
>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/t/tabeheyn/tabeheyn_ka.html>
>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>    shared Knowledge base)
>    - or பல்வடி palvadi ... for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Tamil
>    names of Botanical names
>    
> <https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>    by Yercaud Ilango
>
> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
> north Kerala
> *ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi*
>
>    - for *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - 
> Exploration
>    and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga ... ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi = hook fruit ... named so, for
>    its characteristic beaked fruits
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> *ಮದ್ದರಸ maddarasa*
>
>    - Many thanks to Dr Hari Venkatesh K Rajaraman for help with this name
>    ... Bodhi Nighantu
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/bodhi-nighantu/c/7DrkSTcZNMk> - a Google
>    Group
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu
> *NOTE*: not endemic to India; known to be distributed globally in
> Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
>
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>    <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>    Version 24.10; last update October 9th, 2024. Last accessed 22/10/2024
>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>
> ~~~~~ Created on: ¦ Last updated: 13:10 23-10-2024 ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tabernaemontana-alternifolia-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 1:47 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tabernaemontana-alternifolia-l.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Friday 27 May 2011 at 20:33:27 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>
>>> via Species
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎T
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t>‎ > ‎
>>> *Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L.
>>> [image: Tabernaemontana alternifolia]
>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5553754398/>
>>>
>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Nag%20Kuda.html>[image:
>>> Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Tabernaemontana%20alternifolia>[image:
>>> more views in flickr]
>>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Tabernaemontanaalternifolia&m=tags&z=m>[image:
>>> more views on Google Earth]
>>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Tabernaemontanaalternifolia&format=kml_nl>
>>>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: alternate-leaved crape jasmine
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/alternate-leaved-crape-jasmine>
>>>  • *Kannada*: ಬಿಳಿ ಕೊಡಸಲು bili kodasalu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/bili-kodasalu-bili-kodasalu>
>>> , ಹಾಲ್ಮೇಟಿ halmeti
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/halmeti-halmeti>
>>> , ಮದ್ದರಸ maddarasa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/maddarasa-maddarasa>
>>> , ಮದ್ಲೆಮರ madle mara
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/madlemara-madle-mara>
>>> , ನಾಗರಕುಡ naagar kuda
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nagarakuda-naagar-kuda>
>>>  • *Konkani*: नागरकुडो nagarkudo
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/nagarakudo-nagarkudo>
>>>  • *Malayalam*: കുണ്ധലപ്പാല kundhalappaala
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kundhalappala-kundhalappaala>
>>> , കുന്നിന്‍പാല kunninpaala
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kunnin-pala-kunninpaala>
>>>  • *Marathi*: नाग कुडा naag kuda
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/naga-kuda-naag-kuda>
>>> , पांढरा कुडा pandhra kuda
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/pandhara-kuda-pandhra-kuda>
>>>  • *Sanskrit*: काम्पिल्लकः kampillakah
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kampillakah-kampillakah>
>>> , पिण्डतगर pindatagara
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/pindatagara-pindatagara>
>>>  • *Tamil*: குண்டலப்பாலா kundalappala
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kuntalappala-kundalappala>
>>> , பால்வாடி palvadi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/palvati-palvadi>
>>>  • *Tulu*: ಮದ್ದರಸ maddarasa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/maddarasa-maddarasa>
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Tabernaemontana alternifolia* L. ... *synonyms*: 
>>> *Ervatamia
>>> alternifolia* (L.) S.M.Almeida • *Ervatamia heyneana* (Wall.) T.Cooke • 
>>> *Pagiantha
>>> crispa* (Roxb.) Markgr. • *Pagiantha heyneana* (Wall.) Markgr. • 
>>> *Tabernaemontana
>>> crispa* Roxb. • *Tabernaemontana heyneana* Wall. • *Tabernaemontana
>>> intercedens* Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. •* Tabernaemontana oblonga* Wall.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>> --
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