*Ziziphus xylopyrus* (Retz.) Willd. [image: Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd.] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/73394007>
*ZIZ-ih-fuss* -- an ancient Greek name derived from the Persian word *zizafun* ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Ziziphus> *zy-lo-PY-rus* -- Latin: *xylo* (woody); *pyrus*, an ancient Latin name for pear ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/> *commonly known as*: woody-fruited jujube • *Gujarati*: ઘાટ બોર ghat bor • *Haryanvi*: कठबेर kathber • *Hindi*: घूंट ghoont, ककोर kakor, कठ बेर kath ber • *Kannada*: ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimullu, ಚಳ್ಳೆ challe, ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotte, ಕೊಡಚಿ kodachi, ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu, ಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿ ಗಿಡ paarpuli gida • *Konkani*: ಗಾಳಾಯಿ ಕಾಂಟ್ಯಾ ಝಾಡ gaalaayi kaantyaa jhaad, गूटी guti, रानबोर ranbor • *Malayalam*: കൊട്ടമുള്ള് kottamullu • *Marathi*: घाट बोर ghat bor, घोंट ghonta, हाडकी बोर hadki bor, रानबोर ranbor • *Nepali*: बन बयर ban bayar • *Odia*: ଘୋଣ୍ଟା ghonta • *Sanskrit*: घोण्टा ghonta • *Tamil*: கொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai, முள்ளுடுப்பை mullutuppai • *Telugu*: గొట్టి gotti, రేగొట్టి reegotti • *Tulu*: ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu *botanical names*: *Ziziphus xylopyrus* (Retz.) Willd. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Rhamnus xylopyrus* Retz. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Ziziphus caracutta* Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. • *Ziziphus glaberrima* (Sedgw.) Santapau • *Ziziphus xylopyrus* var. *glaberrima* Sedgw. ... and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 16 February 2025 *orthographical variant*: *Ziziphus xylopyra* (Retz.) Willd. Bibliography / etymology Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu amplo*. ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ written and spoken widely, in most parts of India *woody-fruited jujube* - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University of Madras ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* *ઘાટ બોર ghat bor* - Biological Diversity of Gujarat <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815> - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020] ... other name variants: ઘોટ બોર ghot bor / ઘોંટી ghonti / ઘૂંટ બોર ghunt bor ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*, Delhi *कठबेर kathber* - Haryana Forest Flora <https://haryanaforestflora.in/specimen/view/409> - A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India) ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* *घूंट ghoont (or घूट ghoot), ककोर kakor* - Floristic Diversity of Aurangabad <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Aurangabad_Final.PDF> | Banka <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Banka_final.PDF> | Kaimur <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Floristic_Diversity_of_Kaimur.pdf> | Munger <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Floristic_Diversity_of_Munger.pdf> | Rohtas <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Floristic_Diversity_of_Rohtas.pdf> | Nalanda <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Nalanda.pdf> | Nawada <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Nawada_Final.PDF> | Udaipur <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Udaipur_Final.PDF> | West Champaran <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf> - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation Limited) *कठ बेर kath ber* - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh <http://www.forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/files/ff0383.htm> - by R D Reddy ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* *ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimullu* - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga *ಚಳ್ಳೆ challe* - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> - The Forest Trees of Mysore and Coorg <https://archive.org/details/cu31924001712169/page/242/mode/2up?q=Scleropyrum&view=theater> by Cameron, John, F. L. S. Ed *ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotte* - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf> by S G Narsimhachar - name variants: ಗೊಟ್ಟ gotta / ಕೊಟ್ಟ kotta ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna - or ಕೊಟ್ಟ kotta ... Five Hundred Indian Plants <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore *ಕೊಡಚಿ kodachi* - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf> by S G Narsimhachar - Five Hundred Indian Plants <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore - or ಕೊಡಂಚಿ kodanchi ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna *ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu* - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga *ಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿ ಗಿಡ paarpuli gida* - Five Hundred Indian Plants <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore - or ಪಾರ್ಪಾಲಿ paarpaali ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf> by S G Narsimhachar - or ಪಾರ್ಪಾಲಿ paarpaali ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat *ಗಾಳಾಯಿ ಕಾಂಟ್ಯಾ ಝಾಡ gaalaayi kaantyaa jhaad* - Five Hundred Indian Plants <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore *गूटी guti, रानबोर ranbor* - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep *കൊട്ടമുള്ള് kottamullu* - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka *घाट बोर ghat bor, हाडकी बोर hadki bor* - for *Ziziphus caracutta* Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. ... The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> *घोंट ghonta* - A dictionary, Marathi and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas) *रानबोर ranbor* - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, *Assam*, *Sikkim* *बन बयर ban bayar* - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/C5zeybzfees/m/u1Nt8uiKAQAJ> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *ଘୋଣ୍ଟା ghonta* - Panda, Pratap & Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321966050_Floral_Diversity_of_Nandankanan_Wildlife_Sanctuary> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars *घोण्टा ghonta* - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *கொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai* - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University of Madras *முள்ளுடுப்பை mullutuppai* - for woody-fruited jujube ... Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University of Madras - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*, Puducherry *గొట్టి gotti, రేగొట్టి reegotti* - Flora Andhrika <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Ziziphus+xylopyrus> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2275/ea0ad2cfeae1b816f58f7f7250d63932> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala *ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu* - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> Version 25.02; last update February 13th, 2025. Last accessed 16/02/2025 (dd/mm/yyyy). - Andhra Pradesh :: Flora Andhrika <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Ziziphus+xylopyrus> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India - Goa :: Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak - Gujarat :: for *Ziziphus glaberrima* (Sedgw.) Santapau ... Checklist of Gujarat Flora <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora/page/122/mode/2up?q=Ziziphus&view=theater> - Haryana :: Haryana Forest Flora <https://haryanaforestflora.in/specimen/view/409> - A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India) - Kerala :: University of Michigan Herbarium <https://www.ngpherbaria.org/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=30248380> (MICH:Angiosperms) - Tamil Nadu :: Digital Flora of Peninsular India <https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=8234&cat=7> by Herbarium JCB ~~~~~ Created on: 10:42 16-02-2025 ¦ Last updated: 09:16 17-02-2025 ~~~~~ Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/ziziphus-xylopyrus-retz-willd.html Regards. Dinesh On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 11:18 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/ziziphus-xylopyrus-retz-willd.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Wednesday, 12 April 2017 at 09:10:17 UTC+5:30 Paresh Churi wrote: > >> Hello Dineshji, >> >> Thanks for this post! I was searching for Id of this *Ziziphus* for too >> long !! I think this *Ziziphus *is present on Tilak Bridge Dadar on >> either sides of bridge while descending from Plaza theater to Khodadad >> circle*. *One more similar tree I saw earlier in Malad West. Very soon I >> ll share few images in same thread... >> >> >> *Paresh V. Churi* >> >> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 6:53 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> Yes Garg ji, there is some useful discussion in Anita Kindre ji's post >>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/oXOTkfiVMWU/xFTXElDmMEIJ> >>> . >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 6:40 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> Yes, I know, Dinesh ji. >>>> I was talking regarding it's relationship with respect to xylopyrus. If >>>> I remember correctly, there was a discussion in the matter in some efi >>>> threads. >>>> >>>> On 11 Apr 2017 11:16 a.m., "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Yes Garg ji, please stay assured, all names updates are carried to >>>>> eFI, everytime. >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 10:21 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Thanks, Dinesh ji. >>>>>> Pl. Also efi site page in this regard. >>>>>> >>>>>> On 10 Apr 2017 7:13 p.m., "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks Garg ji. >>>>>>> Thanks Amit ji for the appreciation and the local name - will add it >>>>>>> in names database. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The name *Ziziphus caracutta* Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. is hardly >>>>>>> popular; it is a unresolved name at The Plants List >>>>>>> <http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2471079>; put as a >>>>>>> synonym of *Ziziphus xylopyrus* (Retz.) Willd. at some sites, >>>>>>> including India Biodiversity Portal >>>>>>> <http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/31935>, while at Botanical >>>>>>> Survey of India >>>>>>> <http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/taxonList.action?id=4629&type=4>, >>>>>>> it has a very far relation to* Z. xylopyrus*. But the small note at >>>>>>> the end of page is interesting, worth heeding. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I hope those studying the *Ziziphus* genus in India, throw more >>>>>>> light by sorting their species. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 10, 2017 at 8:30 AM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Tanks, Dinesh ji, for your efforts. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 9 Apr 2017 9:34 p.m., "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> >>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> via Species >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> >>>>>>>>> > Z >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/z> >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> *Ziziphus caracutta* Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. ... *family*: Rhamnaceae >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> [image: Ziziphus caracutta Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.] >>>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F2499679932%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFlOb3v7WNAmvCy1PDp6k2OmmdBNw> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DZiziphus%2Bcaracutta%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGvBxJSj5qAkuFJYF7e2i6lt0vDSw> >>>>>>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Ziziphus%20caracutta> >>>>>>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DZiziphuscaracutta%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF56PVD1qnQTguRWiyZmfPhcxGiWA> >>>>>>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DZiziphuscaracutta%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFIHHvs0wO0FFfoyGyWY91preNonQ> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *ZIZ-ih-fuss* -- an ancient Greek name derived from the Persian >>>>>>>>> word *zizafun* ... Dave's Botanary >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DZiziphus&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFOG-bRsIU8ss7cXCfyMQ7entYDBQ> >>>>>>>>> *caracutta* -- most probably derived from name in Tamil >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *commonly known as*: woody-fruited jujube >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/woody-fruited-jujube> >>>>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: ઘાટબોર ghat bor >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/ghata-bora-ghat-bor> >>>>>>>>> • *Hindi*: कठ बेर kath ber >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/katha-bera-kath-ber> >>>>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಬಿಳಿ ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು bili churimullu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/bili-curimullu-bili-churimullu> >>>>>>>>> , ಚಳ್ಳೆ challe >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/calle-challe> >>>>>>>>> , ಗೊಟ್ಟೆ gotte >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/gotte-gotte> >>>>>>>>> , ಕೊಡಚಿ kodachi >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kodaci-kodachi> >>>>>>>>> , ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kottemullu-kottemullu> >>>>>>>>> , ಪಾರ್ಪುಲಿಗಿಡ parpuligida >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/parpuligida-parpuligida> >>>>>>>>> • *Konkani*: गाळायी कांट्या झाड galayi kantya jhaad >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/galayi-kantya-jhada-galayi-kantya-jhaad> >>>>>>>>> , गुटी रानबोर guti ranbor >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/guti-ranabora-guti-ranbor> >>>>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: ചെറുതുടലി cherututali >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/cerututali-cherututali> >>>>>>>>> • *Marathi*: घाटबोर ghatbor >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ghatabora-ghatbor> >>>>>>>>> , घोंट ghonta >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ghonta-ghonta> >>>>>>>>> , हाडकी बोर hadki bor >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/hadaki-bora-hadki-bor> >>>>>>>>> , रानबोर ranbor >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/ranabora-ranbor> >>>>>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: घोंट ghonta >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/ghonta-ghonta> >>>>>>>>> • *Tamil*: கொட்டையிலந்தை kottai-y-ilantai >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kottaiyilantai-kottai-y-ilantai> >>>>>>>>> • *Telugu*: గొట్టిచెట్టు gotti chettu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/gotticettu-gotti-chettu> >>>>>>>>> , రేగొట్టి reegotti >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/regotti-reegotti> >>>>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಕೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು kottemullu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kottemullu-kottemullu> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Ziziphus caracutta* Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 361. >>>>>>>>> 1824 & Fl. Ind. 1: 612. 1832. ... *synonyms*: *Ziziphus xylopyrus* >>>>>>>>> var. *glaberrima* Sedgew. in Indian For. 45: 71. 1919. • *Ziziphus >>>>>>>>> glaberrima* Santapau in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 51(4): 803. >>>>>>>>> 1953 & Fl. Saurashtra 94. 1962. ... Botanical Survey of India >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fefloraindia.nic.in%2Fefloraindia%2FtaxonList.action%3Fid%3D4629%26type%3D4&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF9VwemP5bYOJTAHU6yvbNj1ZJFgw> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *Ziziphus xylopyrus* (Retz.) Willd. ... *synonyms*: *Ziziphus >>>>>>>>> caracutta* Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. ... and more at India Biodiversity >>>>>>>>> Portal >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Findiabiodiversity.org%2Fspecies%2Fshow%2F31935&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFG1RX9SknVmDDLZ-_oLqnPKjkSkw> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Notes from Botanical Survey of India >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fefloraindia.nic.in%2Fefloraindia%2FtaxonList.action%3Fid%3D4629%26type%3D4&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF9VwemP5bYOJTAHU6yvbNj1ZJFgw> >>>>>>>>> : *Ziziphus caracutta* Roxb. was described in 1824. Later authors >>>>>>>>> reduced it as a synonym of *Z. xylopyrus* var. *glaberrima*. >>>>>>>>> Santapau (1953) raised it to the status of a species *Z. >>>>>>>>> glaberrima*. A critical study of the above two taxa reveals that >>>>>>>>> they are conspecific and therefore, they are treated here under a >>>>>>>>> single >>>>>>>>> taxon *Z. caracutta*, being the earliest valid name. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> May 17, 2008 ... Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected]. >>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. >>>>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>> an email to [email protected]. >>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. >>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>> >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the > Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/rez69TJIJpc/unsubscribe. > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to > [email protected]. > To view this discussion, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/e4acdf95-ab03-43b3-bfe7-834431cec8e8n%40googlegroups.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/e4acdf95-ab03-43b3-bfe7-834431cec8e8n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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