*Alternanthera ficoidea* (L.) P.Beauv.
[image: Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P.Beauv.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/73184189>

*al-ter-NANTH-ur-uh* -- alternating anther ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Alternanthera>
*fy-KOY-dee-uh* -- fig-like ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=ficoidea>

*commonly known as*: fig joyweed, sanguinaria • *Bengali*: নানথি শাক nanthi
shak, পলতে কেশুত palte keshut, সলতে কেশুত salte keshut • *Gujarati*: વેલરો
ગોરખ velro gorakh • *Hindi*: रेशमकाथा reshamkatha • *Kannada*: ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಷಿ
matsyakshi • *Malayalam*: പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി ponnaankanni • *Marathi*: कुसळ
kusal • *Sanskrit*: मत्स्याक्षी matsyakshi • *Tamil*: பொன்னாங்காணி
ponnankanni • *Telugu*: అడవి పున్నాగంటె అలము adavi punnaganti aalamu •
*Tulu*: ಮೀನಂಕಣ್ಣಿ meenamkanni


*botanical names*: *Alternanthera ficoidea* (L.) P.Beauv. ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Achyranthes ficoidea* (L.) Lam. • *Gomphrena ficoidea* L.
... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Alternanthera tenella* Colla ... and more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 26 October 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*fig joyweed*

   - Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Fig%20Joyweed.html>,
   retrieved October 26, 2025

*sanguinaria*

   - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
   <http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/alternanthera_ficoidea.htm> (PIER)

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*নানথি শাক nanthi shak, পলতে কেশুত palte keshut, সলতে কেশুত salte keshut*

   - Many thanks to Shubhankar Patra for help with these names ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2790019601178153&set=gm.10162549926546103&idorvanity=63742996102>

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*વેલરો ગોરખ velro gorakh*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*रेशमकाथा reshamkatha*

   - Kumar, Sanjeet. (2025). Wildlife Management in Latehar Forest
   Division: Enhancing Elephant Habitat Through Enumeration of Fodder Plants &
   Mitigation Measures-A Report 2025.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394983047>
   10.13140/RG.2.2.19994.30407.
   - Richa Gupta, Priyanka Pal, Seema and Chanchal Malhotra - Floristic
   Vegetation Pattern Of Karnal City, Haryana, India
   <https://bepls.com/special_issue(1)2022/108.pdf> - Bull. Env. Pharmacol.
   Life Sci., Special Issue [1]2022 : 740-752

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಷಿ matsyakshi*

   - for *Alternanthera tenella* Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ಷಿ matsyakshi = fish eye, the plant's leaf
   alludes to the eye of fish

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി ponnaankanni*

   - for *Alternanthera tenella* Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... പൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി ponnaankanni = golden eye, indicates it
   is as precious as gold for the eyes

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*कुसळ kusal*

   - for *Alternanthera tenella* Colla ... *Further Flowers of Sahyadri* by
   Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second among the three field guides to identify
   plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*मत्स्याक्षी matsyakshi*

   - for *Alternanthera tenella* Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... मत्स्याक्षी matsyakshi = fish eye, the plant's leaf
   alludes to the eye of fish

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*பொன்னாங்காணி ponnankanni*

   - A, K., & V, M. K. (2019). Survey Of Wild Edible Plants Of
   Dhanakarkulam Panchayath, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India.
   <https://krjournal.com/index.php/krj/article/view/387> Kongunadu
   Research Journal, 6(2), 20-27.

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*అడవి పున్నాగంటె అలము adavi punnaganti aalamu*

   - for *Alternanthera tenella* Colla ... Harriet V. Kuhnlein, Bill
   Erasmus, Dina Spigelski - Indigenous Peoples’ food systems: the many
   dimensions of culture, diversity and environment for nutrition and health -
   Chapter 9, pages: 185-208 - Traditional food system of Dalit in
   Zaheerabad Region, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India
   <https://www.fao.org/4/i0370e/i0370e10.pdf> by Buduru Salomeyesudas and
   Periyapatna V. Satheesh © FAO 2009

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಮೀನಂಕಣ್ಣಿ meenamkanni*

   - for *Alternanthera tenella* Colla ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
naturalized: Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand,
Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 13/10/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).
   - Andhra Pradesh :: Harriet V. Kuhnlein, Bill Erasmus, Dina Spigelski -
   Indigenous Peoples’ food systems: the many dimensions of culture, diversity
   and environment for nutrition and health - Chapter 9, pages:
185-208 - Traditional
   food system of Dalit in Zaheerabad Region, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh,
   India <https://www.fao.org/4/i0370e/i0370e10.pdf> by Buduru
   Salomeyesudas and Periyapatna V. Satheesh © FAO 2009
   - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora
   <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora>
   - Haryana :: Richa Gupta, Priyanka Pal, Seema and Chanchal Malhotra
- Floristic
   Vegetation Pattern Of Karnal City, Haryana, India
   <https://bepls.com/special_issue(1)2022/108.pdf> - Bull. Env. Pharmacol.
   Life Sci., Special Issue [1]2022 : 740-752
   - Jharkhand :: Kumar, Sanjeet. (2025). Wildlife Management in Latehar
   Forest Division: Enhancing Elephant Habitat Through Enumeration of Fodder
   Plants & Mitigation Measures-A Report 2025.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394983047>
   10.13140/RG.2.2.19994.30407.

~~~~~ Created on: 18:32 26-10-2025 ¦ Last updated: 12:50 28-10-2025
(DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/10/alternanthera-ficoidea-l-pbeauv.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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