Hello,

       There is major difficulties concerning Ipomoea carnea subspecies 
fistulosa and Ipomoea carnea subspecies carnea.

I had researched the supposed differences in the 'subspecies some years ago 
and found that there were significant misconceptions involved regarding the 
structure,location and behavior of the 2 supposed subspecies.

The only difference is in the shape (measurement parameters) of the leaves 
and plants conforming to the leaf parameters can be found in populations 
supposedly consisting of only 1 subspecies.

There are studies that indicate that other aspects like more vining or 
trailing habit for subspecies carnea has been shown to be dubious at best.

The fact that both subspecies were found to be able to adapt and therefore 
inhabit both arid and wet areas in both the New and Old world tropics has 
been shown to be true and that both subspecies can exhibit upright or more 
of a trailing (vining) habit based on topographical setting and adaptation, 
not any feature that is hard-coded into the genetics.

The information on the web from official sites concerning the subspecies is 
mostly related to subspecies fistulosa because that is what supports the 
old , antiquated studies...subspecies carnea is rarely located on the web , 
not because it is any rarer than fistulosa but because it doesn't fit the 
old studies...

There is no difference in the seed characteristics of subspecies fistulosa 
or subspecies carnea.

The supposed differences were based on early studies that utilized 
under-sampling and did not embrace a wide enough area of topography.

I used to have all of the most important studies on my old hard drive but 
hardware self-destructed...although some of the more revealing studies were 
conducted in India (!)

The USDA and others responsible for perpetuating the myths related to the 
'subspecies' will not back off without losing face and political agendas 
may apply...some co-author papers with Monsanto ( major chemical company 
that manufactures / sells most of the herbicides to fight invasive exotic 
plants, and as the list of invasive grows , so does the amount of toxic 
chemicals used to combat 'invaders')  ...my position is that the herbicides 
used do more long term damage to ecosystems than the over-growth of any 
plant species...enough said...

I would like to go on permanent record regarding my position on the myths 
related to the Ipomoea carnea subspecies and that the *only* difference is 
a relatively minor leaf measurement parameter and no other physical or 
behavioral characteristic. 

regards,

Ron


On Monday, March 12, 2012 4:26:49 PM UTC-4, Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
> *Ipomoea carnea * Jacq. subsp. *fistulosa* (Mart. ex Choisy) D. F. Austin 
>
>
>
>    - *ip-oh-MEE-uh* or *ip-oh-MAY-uh* -- worm-like; referring to coiled 
>    flower bud
>    *KAR-nee-uh* -- flesh-colored
>    *fist-yoo-LOW-suh* -- hollow, tube-like
>    - ... Dave's 
> Botanary<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf-XnKALJLi4ZvWhItDcjW2mcyZrg>
>     - 
> tracked<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf-XnKALJLi4ZvWhItDcjW2mcyZrg>
>  
>
>
> [image: Bush Morning 
> Glory]<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3537830689%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdlD83JN3oyk7tn6dUwH46s7nWuJQ>
>  - 
> tracked<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3537830689%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdlD83JN3oyk7tn6dUwH46s7nWuJQ>
>  
> May 17, 2009 ... at Yeoor Hills (part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park), 
> Mumbai 
>
>
> *commonly known as*: bush morning glory • *Hindi*: बेशरम besharam • *
> Marathi*: बेशरम besharam • *Telugu*: thutu kada 
>
> *Native to*: tropical America; naturalized / cultivated elsewhere 
>
> *References*: Flowers of 
> India<http://www,flowersofindia.in/catalog/slides/Bush%20Morning%20Glory.html>
>  - 
> tracked<http://www,flowersofindia.in/catalog/slides/Bush%20Morning%20Glory.html>•
>  PIER 
> species 
> info<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hear.org%2Fpier%2Fspecies%2Fipomoea_carnea_subsp_fistulosa.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfZp7jtbDl0WhEvnFn7qsCJeDGJjA>
>  - 
> tracked<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hear.org%2Fpier%2Fspecies%2Fipomoea_carnea_subsp_fistulosa.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfZp7jtbDl0WhEvnFn7qsCJeDGJjA>•
>  
> *Flowers of Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar 
>
>
> *more views*: 
>    
>    - May 29, 2010 ... at Rajgurunagar near Pune
>    [image: Shrubby Morning 
> Glory]<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F4656720714%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdF8aSYDHYylsFAR-HxA9wuIfmE_Q>
>     - 
> tracked<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F4656720714%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdF8aSYDHYylsFAR-HxA9wuIfmE_Q>
>  
>    - Jan 6, 2007 ... at Vaghbil, Thane, Maharashtra
>    [image: Besharam (Marathi: 
> बेशरम)]<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F348674410%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeWERfa28SukYaOKG-FleJrtf9xFA>
>     - 
> tracked<http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F348674410%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeWERfa28SukYaOKG-FleJrtf9xFA>
>  
>
>
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh 

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