Tiwari ji
Concentrate on petiole to locate any insignificant glands as Neil ji has
done in another thread.


-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/


On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 1:24 PM, satyendra tiwari <[email protected]>wrote:

> Sorry for the picture named wrongly. it's underside.
>
>
> On 23 April 2012 13:22, satyendra tiwari <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear All,
>> I have just photographed the underside of T bellirica leaves.
>> Photo is attached here. These were new leaves.
>> Baheda flower picture is also attached for the reference.
>> Thanks.
>> Satyendra
>>
>>
>> On 21 April 2012 20:56, Satish Phadke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks Gurcharan ji, Pankaj Oudhia ji and Satyendra ji
>>> So my small query has created an interesting research subject. This has
>>> happened earlier also. Because of the group this has become possible.I
>>> would like to wait and observe and learn from members what comes out.Great
>>> efforts and keen interest taken is really astonishing.
>>> Thanks again.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Apr 21, 2012 at 7:58 PM, satyendra tiwari 
>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear All,
>>>> I have a  matured tree standing in my Garden. I will photograph these
>>>> leaves tomorrow and post.
>>>> any suggestions.
>>>> Regards.
>>>> satyendra
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 21 April 2012 19:25, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks a lot Pankaj ji
>>>>> I hope members would concentrate to solve puzzle of types based on
>>>>> glands in India. It would be real job because internet is full of
>>>>> inconsistent information.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Apr 21, 2012 at 7:19 PM, Pankaj Oudhia <[email protected]
>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Superb Research Gurcharan ji. Thanks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Traditional Healers of India divide Terminalia chebula fruits in
>>>>>> over 30 different types based on type of fruit including Abhya, Chetki 
>>>>>> etc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Similarly on the basis of fruit types Bahera i.e. Terminalia
>>>>>> bellirica is also having tens of types. These types are not mentioned in
>>>>>> Taxonomic literature, so far.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pankaj Oudhia
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, Apr 21, 2012 at 7:12 PM, Gurcharan Singh 
>>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Satish ji
>>>>>>> Your note above prompted me to check some literature, and first
>>>>>>> thing I discovered what you wrote. In Flora of China it is clearly 
>>>>>>> written
>>>>>>> and illustrated that unlike other species whether glands are generally
>>>>>>> present at the tip of petiole (or say base of leaf blade) in T. 
>>>>>>> bellirica
>>>>>>> the two glands are present at about the middle of petiole.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=94420&flora_id=2
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014745
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now coming to the presence of the species in India, The Flora of
>>>>>>> British India differentiates two varieties (rather three of which we 
>>>>>>> ignore
>>>>>>> one right now).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> var: typica (syn: T. eglandulosa) No glands at the apex of petiole
>>>>>>> var. belerica, two glands at apex of the petiole beneath the leaf
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> unfortunately no mention is made about the places of distribution of
>>>>>>> two varieties.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Faced with this confusion I rushed to the Herbal Garden in Punjabi
>>>>>>> Bagh (6 km away) and a garden in our area whether this tree grows, and
>>>>>>> found that there is no trace of any glands any where on the petiole in 
>>>>>>> our
>>>>>>> area.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We should as such be looking at three variants (whether they have
>>>>>>> any taxonomic status or not be ignored)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1. The common Indian form with no glands at all
>>>>>>> 2. The form with two glands at the tip of petiole as mentioned in FBI
>>>>>>> 3. The form with two glands in the middle of petiole as mentioned in
>>>>>>> Flora of China. It would be interesting to know if this form grows in 
>>>>>>> India
>>>>>>> also.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I also read an old article from Transanctions of Linnaean Society
>>>>>>> Vol. 17, 1837, a commentary by Hamilton, in which two forms of Bahara
>>>>>>> (perhaps meaning Baheda) (T. bellirica) are recognised: Greater bahara 
>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>> Bahara major with larger fruits and Smaller bahara or Bahara minor with
>>>>>>> smaller fruits, described from Duriapur and Domdoho, respectively 
>>>>>>> (wonder
>>>>>>> what are these places).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://books.google.co.in/books?id=KBwhAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=Glands+in+Terminalia+bellirica&source=bl&ots=NFhrgPXI1H&sig=BGIsCB4D-xBKR714AC75LG4cBIg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1oyST-vCEI3irAeKoL3rBA&sqi=2&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Glands%20in%20Terminalia%20bellirica&f=false
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Perhaps some one can throw some more light on this important
>>>>>>> medicinal plant of India.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sat, Apr 21, 2012 at 2:17 PM, Satish Phadke <[email protected]
>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yesterday I happen to attend a slideshow/presentation where a
>>>>>>>> botanist(Not active on Net) showed a series of Terminalia leaves from
>>>>>>>> different species. She had tried to document the differences and
>>>>>>>> characteristics of glands indifferent individual species. What I 
>>>>>>>> learnt was
>>>>>>>> T. bellerica often has glands which are not at the base of the leaves 
>>>>>>>> but
>>>>>>>> in the petiole itself which appears slightly swollen midway in its 
>>>>>>>> length.
>>>>>>>> It stimulated my curiosity which made me write yesterday's request to
>>>>>>>> Surajit.This is something different than what Neil ji's observations. 
>>>>>>>> When
>>>>>>>> I checked elsewhere in whatever data available to me what I got is No
>>>>>>>> glands in T. bellerica. I will check with her again and if possible 
>>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>> try to collect those pictures for opinion.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 11:21 PM, Vijayasankar Raman (Google Docs)
>>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>  [image: Document] I've shared Terminalia bellirica page from 
>>>>>>>>> FPB<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dpgVclesA4TroBoOy1jaCFx6vq3Y9C5xAfAIRx_gEBA/edit>
>>>>>>>>>  Click to open:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    - Terminalia bellirica page from 
>>>>>>>>> FPB<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dpgVclesA4TroBoOy1jaCFx6vq3Y9C5xAfAIRx_gEBA/edit>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Terminalia belli(e)rica page from Cooke’s Flora of Presidency of
>>>>>>>>> Bombay_Vol. 1
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> (line 8 in the description para).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Google Docs makes it easy to create, store and share online
>>>>>>>>> documents, spreadsheets and presentations.
>>>>>>>>> [image: Logo for Google Docs] <https://docs.google.com>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Dr Satish Phadke
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Satyendra K.Tiwari.
>>>> Wildlife Photographer, Naturalist, Tour Leader
>>>> H.NO <http://h.no/> 129, P.O.Tala, Distt Umariya.
>>>> M.P. India 484-661
>>>> Park Entry fee is constantly under revision since last one year. We
>>>> take no responsibility for any changes in park rules / fees. We will
>>>> endaevour to let you know as soon as we know of such changes.
>>>> To know more about Bandhavgarh visit following links.
>>>> http://www.flickr.com/photos/satyendraphotography
>>>> http://tigerdiaries.blogspot.com
>>>> http://skayscamp.wetpaint.com
>>>> SKAY'S CAMP is awarded QUALITY rating by Tour Operator For Tigers
>>>> (TOFT). http://www.toftigers.org/accommodation/Default.aspx?id=15
>>>> Review Skay's Camp on TripAdvisor
>>>> 00-91-7627-265309 or 09425331209
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr Satish Phadke
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Satyendra K.Tiwari.
>> Wildlife Photographer, Naturalist, Tour Leader
>> H.NO <http://h.no/> 129, P.O.Tala, Distt Umariya.
>> M.P. India 484-661
>> Park Entry fee is constantly under revision since last one year. We take
>> no responsibility for any changes in park rules / fees. We will endaevour
>> to let you know as soon as we know of such changes.
>> To know more about Bandhavgarh visit following links.
>> http://www.flickr.com/photos/satyendraphotography
>> http://tigerdiaries.blogspot.com
>> http://skayscamp.wetpaint.com
>> SKAY'S CAMP is awarded QUALITY rating by Tour Operator For Tigers (TOFT).
>> http://www.toftigers.org/accommodation/Default.aspx?id=15
>> Review Skay's Camp on TripAdvisor
>> 00-91-7627-265309 or 09425331209
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Satyendra K.Tiwari.
> Wildlife Photographer, Naturalist, Tour Leader
> H.NO <http://h.no/> 129, P.O.Tala, Distt Umariya.
> M.P. India 484-661
> Park Entry fee is constantly under revision since last one year. We take
> no responsibility for any changes in park rules / fees. We will endaevour
> to let you know as soon as we know of such changes.
> To know more about Bandhavgarh visit following links.
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/satyendraphotography
> http://tigerdiaries.blogspot.com
> http://skayscamp.wetpaint.com
> SKAY'S CAMP is awarded QUALITY rating by Tour Operator For Tigers (TOFT).
> http://www.toftigers.org/accommodation/Default.aspx?id=15
> Review Skay's Camp on TripAdvisor
> 00-91-7627-265309 or 09425331209
>
>

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