No role for UN in ICANN
Simon Hayes
November 16, 2004
http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,11393890%255E15318,00.html

THE global domain name governing body has warned off the UN, saying it will
operate as a private organisation when its agreement with the US Department
of Commerce expires in 2006.

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is responsible for
managing the domain name and internet protocol address system, and operates
under an agreement with the US Commerce Department.

ICANN chief executive Paul Twomey, an Australian, said the organisation
would cut its ties with the department when the agreement expired in 2006,
and ICANN would not be under the authority of any international
organisation.

"The internet is 200,000 private networks linked by private agreement," Dr
Twomey said.

"At the heart of the way the internet works is that it grows quickly through
the private-sector model. It's not formulated by international treaty."

In a 63-page strategic plan to be issued today, the US-based body plots its
future, including a fund to encourage participation of developing countries
and more regional meetings.

The document projects a marginally increased budget for additional
activities, rising from $US15.8 million ($19.5 million) in the 2004-05
financial year to $US19.5 million in 2005-06.

The budget could be increased by increasing charges on registrars and
country code administrators.

Some of that money will be spent on increased security, and although ICANN
is not setting itself up as a major funding source, it is planning to
develop a special fund for research into network security.

"We don't see ourselves as a major funder of international research, but as
an enthusiastic endorser of international initiatives," Dr Twomey said.

ICANN wants to increase interest from the developing world, which missed out
on the first wave of internet commercialisation in the early to mid-1990s.

The organisation wants more representation from developing countries, and
supports moves to bring more domain name country codes back under the
control of those countries.

These countries have been using UN mechanisms such as the World Summit on
the Information Society in an attempt to influence the development of the
internet.

Dr Twomey said there was no chance the UN could control ICANN.

"The Americans are explicit that they see their role in due diligence, and
once that has happened they don't think it's the role of government to run
the internet," he said.

ICANN is on track to complete the 35 milestones set in the agreement with
the US by 2006.

It has already reached 10 of these goals.

The Australian



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