China launches largest IPv6 network
Published: December 29, 2004, 3:15 PM PST
By Ingrid Marson
http://news.com.com/China+launches+largest+IPv6+network/2100-1025_3-5506914.
html?tag=nefd.top

China aims to become the leading player in the creation of the next
generation of the Internet with the launch of an Internet Protocol version
6-based network linking 25 universities in 20 cities across China.

The China Education and Research Network Information Center (CERNIC)
announced the Saturday launch of the network--called CERNET2--which is
thought to be the largest single IPv6 network created. CERNIC claimed it
makes China a world leader in the race to build the next generation of the
Internet.

IPv6 exponentially increases the number of possible Internet protocol (IP)
addresses. It was created and deployed in response to the fear that the
existing Internet address pool could run dry within a few years as more
people go online, especially as Web use in Asia rises sharply.

IPv4, the incumbent Internet protocol standard, gives its data packets just
32 bits of address space. By increasing this to 128 bits, IPv6 provides
billions more IP addresses and allows many more devices to be simultaneously
linked to the Internet.

Many network operators and equipment vendors are pushing IPv6. However, most
companies have been reluctant to spend the money needed to make their
networks IPv6-compatable by upgrading IP stacks on network gear,
applications, PCs and servers.

Some have said that techniques such as network address translation, which
lets up to 257 nodes in a corporation sit behind a single IP address, mean
it is possible to work around IPv4's limitations.

China's National Development Reform Commission has set aside 1.4bn yuan
($169 million) to support six next-generation Internet networks, according
to People's Daily , China's main daily newspaper. Half of it will be used on
projects linked to the university network, with the remaining money given to
five telecom operators.

China is not the only Asian country with a strong interest in IPv6. Japan
has already implemented an IPv6 production network, which is used by every
service provider in the country. South Korea is working with the EU to
develop applications and services using IPv6.

Some experts have predicted that once China has embraced IPv6, Western
countries that wish to do business with Asia will have to upgrade their own
networks.

Ingrid Marson of ZDNet UK reported from London. ZDNet UK's Graeme Wearden
contributed to this report.

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