Netizens eye Web-enabled surveillance cams

By Kevin Poulsen, SecurityFocus Jan 7 2005 4:55PM

http://www.securityfocus.com/news/10251

Blogs and message forums buzzed this week with the discovery that a pair of
simple Google searches permits access to well over 1,000 unprotected
surveillance cameras around the world -- apparently without their owners'
knowledge.

Searching on certain strings within a URL sniffs out networked cameras that
have Web interfaces permitting their owners to view them remotely, and even
direct the cameras' motorized pan-and-tilt mechanisms from the comfort of
their own desktop.

Video surfers are using this knowledge to peek in on office and restaurant
interiors, a Japanese barnyard, women doing laundry, the interior of an
Internet collocation facility, and a cage full of rodents, among other
things, in locales scattered around the world.

News of the panoptical search queries apparently began on a community Web
forum, then spread to the widely-read BoingBoing weblog Wednesday and
Thursday.

In the past, geeks wanting to peek in on surveillance cams have driven
around with receivers and special antenna rigs to pick up signals from
wireless cameras.

One of the Google search strings circulating summons a list of nearly 1,000
installed network cameras made by Swedish-based Axis Communications, the
other turns up about 500 cameras sold by Panasonic. Neither company could be
reached after hours Friday.

According to their websites, both companies offer the ability to
password-protect the Web interfaces to their cameras, and Axis has a feature
that blocks access to webcams from all but approved Internet IP addresses.
It's not apparent whether the security features are enabled by default. A
FAQ on Panasonic's website includes a warning that their network cameras may
not be right for "sensitive applications," and sports a broad disclaimer:
"No specific claims are made pertaining to specific levels of security the
camera offers." 



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