http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=667622

Privacy is a concept in disarray. Nobody can articulate what it means. As
one commentator has observed, privacy suffers from "an embarrassment of
meanings." Privacy is far too vague a concept to guide adjudication and
lawmaking, as abstract incantations of the importance of "privacy" do not
fare well when pitted against more concretely-stated countervailing
interests.

 In 1960, the famous torts scholar William Prosser attempted to make sense
of the landscape of privacy law by identifying four different interests. But
Prosser focused only on tort law, and the law of information privacy is
significantly more vast and complex, extending to Fourth Amendment law, the
constitutional right to information privacy, evidentiary privileges, dozens
of federal privacy statutes, and hundreds of state statutes. Moreover,
Prosser wrote over 40 years ago, and new technologies have given rise to a
panoply of new privacy harms.

A new taxonomy to understand privacy violations is thus sorely needed. This
article develops a taxonomy to identify privacy problems in a comprehensive
and concrete manner. It endeavors to guide the law toward a more coherent
understanding of privacy and to serve as a framework for the future
development of the field of privacy law.



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