Protesters Subjected To 'Pretext Interviews'
FBI Memo Shows No Specific Threats
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/17/AR2005051701
240_pf.html

By Dan Eggen
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, May 18, 2005; A04

New FBI documents to be released today show that anti-terrorism agents who
questioned antiwar protesters last summer in Denver were conducting "pretext
interviews" that did not lead to any information about criminal activity.

The memos were obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union as part of
ongoing litigation and provide a glimpse of the FBI's controversial efforts
to interview dozens of members of leftist protest groups before the party
conventions last year in Boston and New York.

FBI officials and then-Attorney General John D. Ashcroft said at the time
that the interviews were based on indications that radical protesters may be
planning violent disruptions. Authorities said one specific threat involved
plans to blow up a media van in Boston.

But the new memos provide no indication of specific threat information.
Instead, one heavily censored memo from the FBI's Denver field office, dated
Aug. 2, 2004, characterized the effort as "pretext interviews to gain
general information concerning possible criminal activity at the upcoming
political conventions and presidential election."

Another memo from December 2004 indicated that Sarah Bardwell, one of the
Denver activists singled out for interviews, was targeted because she had
helped organize an antiwar protest and was a member of a group called Food
Not Bombs, which the memo characterized as having a "close association" with
a radical anarchist group.

ACLU officials said yesterday that the documents show that investigators
from the FBI and the local Joint Terrorism Task Force were on a fishing
expedition.

"These documents confirm that the FBI's anti-terrorism force has been
collecting information about peaceful protesters and dissenters and
targeting people for attention on the basis of constitutionally protected
association and advocacy," said Mark Silverstein, legal director of the
ACLU's Colorado chapter. "It lends credence to what a lot of critics have
said: that the FBI is starting to regard some forms of dissent as potential
terrorism."

FBI officials said the interviews stemmed from specific threat information,
but they declined to provide details.

"The interviews reflected in these isolated documents were based on a
specific and credible threat received by the FBI regarding potential violent
criminal activity that could have caused death or serious bodily injury and
was to occur during the Democratic National Convention," the bureau said in
a statement. "It is the FBI's top priority to prevent any act of terrorism,
which requires special agents of the FBI to thoroughly investigate every
credible threat received."

Bardwell, 21, who helped organize antiwar protests on behalf of a local
chapter of the American Friends Service Committee, said she had no plans to
attend either of the political conventions and was troubled by the FBI's
attempt to interview her and her friends. None of the activists consented to
the interviews.

"It's very clear to me that the purpose of those interviews was to
intimidate activists in the Denver area from exercising their First
Amendment rights," she said.



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