(geez, now we get to see "patches" for music CDs........rf)

Sony to patch copy-protected CD

By John Borland
http://news.com.com/Sony+to+patch+copy-protected+CD/2100-7355_3-5928608.html

Story last modified Wed Nov 02 10:55:00 PST 2005


Sony BMG Music Entertainment and a technology partner are working with
antivirus companies on a fix for a potential security problem in some
copy-protected CDs.

Earlier in the week, security experts said that anticopying technology used
by Sony BMG could be adapted by virus writers to hide malicious software on
the hard drives of computers that have played one of the CDs. The antipiracy
tool is included on many of Sony BMG's latest music releases, from Van Zant
to My Morning Jacket.

Sony BMG's technology partner First 4 Internet, a British company, said
Wednesday that it has released a patch to antivirus companies that will
eliminate the copy-protection software's ability to hide. In consequence, it
will also prevent virus writers from cloaking their work using the
copy-protection tools.

The record label and First 4 Internet will post a similar patch on Sony
BMG's Web site for consumers to download directly, the companies said.

"We want to make sure we allay any unnecessary concerns," said Mathew
Gilliat-Smith, CEO of First 4 Internet. "We think this is a pro-active step
and common sense."

The issue erupted into the public consciousness late on Monday, when
computer developer and author Mark Russinovich published a blog detailing
how he had found the First 4 Internet software hiding deep in his computer,
after he had listened to a copy-protected CD distributed by Sony BMG.

The anticopying technology included a tool called a "rootkit," often used by
virus writers. A rootkit takes partial control of a computer's operating
system at a very deep level in order to hide the presence of files or
ongoing processes.

Rootkits, while not intrinsically malicious, are viewed with deep suspicion
by many in the software development community. They are extraordinarily
difficult to find and remove without specific instructions, and attempts to
modify the way they act can even damage the normal functioning of a
computer.

In the case of the First 4 Internet software, attempts to remove it manually
rendered the CD drive of the computer inoperable, Russinovich found.

Several antivirus companies followed Russinovich's news with warnings that
the First 4 Internet tools could let virus writers hide malicious software
on computers, if the coders piggybacked on the file-cloaking functions.

"For now it is theoretical, or academic, but it is concerning," said Mikko
Hypponen, chief research officer at antivirus company F-Secure. "There's no
risk right now that we know of, but I wouldn't keep this on my machine."

The patch that First 4 Internet is providing to antivirus companies will
eliminate the rootkit's ability to hide itself and the copy-protection
software in a computer's recesses. The patch will be automatically
distributed to people who use tools such as Norton Antivirus and other
similar programs, Gilliat-Smith said.

The patch that will be distributed through Sony BMG's Web site will work the
same way, Gilliat-Smith said. In both cases, the antipiracy software itself
will not be removed, only exposed to view.

Consumers who want to remove the copy-protection software altogether from
their machine can contact the company's customer support service for
instructions, a Sony BMG representative said.




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