As well as the publicly-known issue (ie. whether a person was openly gay or 
not, so to speak, at the point of offering for candidature), I suspect 
there's another issue that centres around the understanding of authority 
(episcope) and bishops. And we in the Uniting Church don't have so much 
direct experience of bishops, so I'm talking from theory not practice, from 
my reading in the field of ecumenism, and episcope more specifically.

My understanding is that in most traditions Bishops are the ones to confer 
ordination (and baptism in at least some traditions too), rather that your 
general run-of-the-mill ordained person (not that I've ever met one of 
them, from memory).

In the UCA we are used to seeing a bit of a mix of ordained and lay people 
lay hands on the candidate during ordination, so our view is a bit slanted 
by practise. What I guess happens theologically is that the authority of 
the church, the apostolic succession or episcope, is conferred by the 
blessing of the bishop, who represents the authority of the church in that 
place/region at that time. In the UCA our structure for this authority is 
the presbytery, so it's probably the chair of presbytery and other 
presbytery members who are vested with the authority to ordain. This is 
exactly why some traditions have trouble with our ordination, and our 
ordained -- they're not "proper" because we don't have a "proper" bishop 
who was made bishop by a "proper" bishop before him, and so on back to the 
original apostles, so to speak (yes, I know the male pronoun is there, 
inappropriately or inaccurately).

So, perhaps it's one thing to have a gay priest and a whole other thing to 
have a gay bishop -- theologically speaking.

Regards,

Rohan

Rohan Pryor
Manager, Information Technology Services
Synod of Victoria and Tasmania
Uniting Church in Australia

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ph: (03) 9251 5243
Fax: (03) 9654 4110
Website: http://vic.uca.org.au

-----Original Message-----
From:   Lindsay Brash [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:   Wednesday, November 05, 2003 11:42 AM
To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:        Re: Anglicans, Episcopalians, CISAFIM and stuff

G'day All,

At 10:57 AM 5/11/03 +1100, Gordon Ramsay wrote:
>Firstly, I have been a bit surprised that all of the angst has come out
>over the consecration of a USA bishop.   My surprise is that it is about
>"bishops".   And if a gay person is being consecrated as a bishop, they're 
>already a priest.   I would have thought that the problem would have been
>just as significant with a gay person being a priest as with being a
>bishop.  If any major falling out was to take place, shouldn't it have
>happened earlier over gay priests, rather than waiting till one got to be
>a bishop? Any ideas on this one?

Yes I have had similar thoughts.  I think the difference for the people in
question (Gene Robinson and Jeffery Johns) is that at the time of their
ordination they were not openly gay and/or not openly in a gay
relationship.  When they subsequently "came out" or started a relationship, 
there is not a significant defining moment at which to protest.  And I'm
not sure what would be the mechanism for removing a priest - maybe that is
considered too hard.

But that raises another question - have there been any attempts to ordain a 
priest who is in a homosexual relationship?  If yes, why were they not
protested?  If no, perhaps that shows that it is easier for conservative
elements to keep these people out of the priesthood entirely - it is easier 
to raise doubts about a persons suitability for ministry *before* they are
in ministry.  But for Gene Robinson to be considered bishop material he
must have shown himself to be rather suitable for ministry, so it is more
difficult to raise popular doubts.

>Secondly, in the interview on Lateline the other night, Peter Jensen (who
>I thought did pretty well) also talked about the difficulty he had with
>the proposed consecration of a celibate gay man as a bishop earlier this
>year (which did not proceed).  I thought his argument had pretty good
>internal validity - but it revolved around the fact that the man "had not
>repented" of an earlier gay relationship.   Therefore adherence and
>commitment to Celibacy in Singleness and Faithfulness in Marriage
>(CISAFIM) was not a good enough sexual ethic.
>It was the first time that I think I had heard CISAFIM being described as
>insufficient from someone in the quite conservative part of the argument.

I guess it is a fine line but I suppose Jensen would say that adherence and 
commitment to CISAFIM needs to include repentance for transgressions
against it.  And I think that most christians would expect the same
principle to apply whether they were committed to, say, the 10 commandments 
or to the great commandment.  As it happens, I'm not sure that Johns is
saying he is committed to CISAFIM, just that he is celibate.

Kind regards,
Lindsay Brash.


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