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The story behind tears of King Abdullah 

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The fact that Jordanian King Abdullah II was moved to tears at Anıtkabir 
(Atatürk’s mausoleum) must be the expression of a sentiment coming from the 
depths of history. Who knows what he was remembering? 

The grandfather of the young King Abdullah II, Abdullah I, was an Ottoman 
citizen. He became a member of the first Turkish Parliament and was also a 
member of the council of state. He later became Jordan’s first king, and was 
Atatürk’s guest in 1937, when they spoke Turkish to each other. 

Atatürk, who knew the Jordanian, Palestine and Syrian lands very well, showed 
special hospitality to him.
The sad story of the Jordanian Royal Family of the Hashemite dynasty starts 
with the famous Sharif Hussein bin Ali.

It has left very deep marks in the minds that during the First World War, the 
Sharif of Mecca Hussein rebelled and, together with Lawrence, fought against 
the Ottomans. The son of Sharif Hussein, Abdullah, was Jordan’s first king. He 
was the king who visited Atatürk. He later lost his life in an assassination. 
His son, Tallal, who then replaced him suffered from mental illness and spent 
his life at Istanbul’s Şifa Yurdu. 

Other children of Sharif Hussein went on to become the Iraqi king and the crown 
prince, but were killed tragically in a military coup. 

Sharif Hussein himself ran away from the Hejaz following a Wahhabi uprising, 
and was kept in Cyprus by the British. What he said in his disappointment, 
humiliation, and pain is striking: “What we are experiencing is the divine 
punishment for our betrayal of the Ottomans.” For details, see Şevket Süreyya 
Aydemir’s “Enver Pasha,” Vol. 3, p. 311.

The İzmir March 

In the year 1942, while the World War II was ongoing, President İsmet İnönü 
sent diplomat Feridun Cemal Erkin to a number of Middle Eastern capitals to 
make contacts, to test the air. King Abdullah I, who received Erkin in Amman, 
spoke of a memory he had shared with his father Sharif Hussein: “My father was 
in great pain. One day, the palace band was giving a concert in the palace 
yard. It was hot, the windows were open. The band started playing the İzmir 
March that we all knew. I shut the window to stop those very old memories from 
haunting my father.” 

Sharif Hussein wanted the window to be opened. He said: “Son, why are you 
closing that window? To prevent the İzmir March from making me remember old 
days, right? I am a subject who rebelled against his benefactor, I have a huge 
sin on my hands. I thought I would be the king, but God has made me into an 
exile. I became sick, I took refuge here.” 

King Abdullah continued conveying the words of his father Sharif Hussein to 
Feridun Cemal Erkin: “Open that window and let me listen to that march. Let the 
strength of the guilty conscience I have multiply with the return of those old 
memories. Let the pain I suffer in this world get deeper with the weight of the 
guilty conscience, until the Supreme Being pardons this sinner in this world 
and saves him from a bigger punishment in afterlife.” 

The late Feridun Cemal Erkin wrote these in his book, “34 Years in Foreign 
Affairs.” 

Moderate politics 

I offer my respects to his Excellency King Abdullah and Queen Rania, and I say 
“Welcome to Turkey” to them. They will leave today, I wish them a pleasant 
journey. 

Their father, the deceased King Hussein, was the representative of peace, 
stability and moderate politics in the Middle East. I wish him long years of 
service on the same road. In this political landslide geography, where the Arab 
Spring is causing social earthquakes and shaking borders, it is every 
good-willed person’s sincere wish that our brother country, Jordan, under His 
Majesty’s leadership, develops and strengthens, and advances its democracy with 
stability. 

Taha Akyol is a columnist for daily Hürriyet in which this piece was published 
on March 6. It was translated into English by the Daily News staff. 
March/07/2013


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