Michael Thomas wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter writes:
>  > Excellent summary. We originally chose a 6 bit diffserv field partly because
>  > it was available in both IPv4 and IPv6, and partly because it allows for
>  > very efficient classification in *core* routers, with the more demanding
>  > multi-field classification being left to border routers.
>  >
>  > The question before the house (in the end that means both ipng and diffserv)
>  > is whether the added complexity of adding the flow label to the diffserv
>  > model is justified by the gain in expressiveness. It doesn't do anything
>  > for the trust model.
> 
>    I haven't heard about any imminent shortage of DSCP's.
>    Indeed, it seems that there's only a small handful
>    (2-6) that I've ever heard people contemplating. Maybe
>    I just don't travel in the right circles...

We have deliberately been *very* conservative about defining standard PHBs, since
we want to be very sure about what we standardise. But there are a potentially
infinite number of local-use PHBs. That is why the DSCP value is mappable, and why
the PHB ID was defined, so that local-use PHBs can be registered with IANA and
signalled. The idea here is to stretch the semantics of the PHB ID just a little.

Normal semantics of a PHB ID:

  "This is local-use PHB number 379"

Stretched semantics:

  "This is local-use PHB number 379 and according to our SLA, that gets classified
   as real-time traffic needing at least a 10 Mbit/s rate"

     Brian
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