> > > A NA with S=0,O=0 for a REACHABLE entry will have no 
> effect on the 
> > > entry according to the Appendix C state machine, and 
> these are the 
> > > only NAs which the ON will sent to All Nodes which Tentative. 
> > > Admittedly an NA with S=1,O=0 will reset a REACHABLE 
> entry to STALE, 
> > > but why is the correspondent soliciting for a REACHABLE 
> entry? (Or 
> > > have I missed something elsewhere?)

Here's a real scenario where you will receive an NA with S=1, O=0 in the
REACHABLE state. You try to resolve an anycast address by sending an NS.
You receive a first NA and transition to REACHABLE. Then you receive a
second NA with S=1, O=0. You want to ignore this second NA.

The situation where you receive an NA with S=0, O=0 when not INCOMPLETE
is this: Someone is proactively advertising an address (perhaps because
of a configuration change) and wants to update any stale neighbor caches
out there. So if your link-layer address is different than the one in
the NA, move from REACHABLE to STALE to speed-up NUD if the cached
link-layer address is now bad. If it's actually still good, you haven't
done much damage by moving to STALE.

Rich

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