Chuck,

Even for an Ultralight-genre recording, the 918-Cambodia MP3 posted earlier 
(recorded at 1658 UTC on April 12th) did have some rough edges, primarily for 
the reasons detailed below. A reworked recording (attempting to compensate for 
too much recording amplitude) is posted at 
https://dreamcrafts.box.com/s/c9y3nrzcv7fq6bvru7jnut47uh6bmyx4 , but it's much 
easier to get good audio by setting the recording level properly during the 
time of reception rather than by going back and attempting to improve things.

Unlike communication receivers, Ultralight radios do not have a line-out 
recording jack, and the DXer needs to manually set the volume control to a 
level which results in an MP3 which is not too wimpy, but also not distorted. 
The digital recorder level (on the Sony ICD-SX68, in my case) also needs to be 
manually set, but that level is far less critical than the volume control on 
the Ultralight, which can easily clip off high frequency audio if the DXer is a 
little too aggressive.

The main problem in the Cook Islands was that transoceanic propagation was far 
more intense than anything a west coast DXer would normally experience, even on 
the ocean coasts of Washington or Oregon. The recording levels typically used 
at such locations needed to be thrown out the window on the Aitutaki beach. 
Almost every Cook Island MP3 would have been overdriven if a "Grayland" setting 
had been used at Aitutaki. Adjusting to this new reality was a learning 
process, and the "lesson" didn't always go smoothly. The 918 MP3 featured a 
four-station mix (Cambodia, Shandong and two DU English stations), all rising 
and falling in a random pattern-- a typical arrangement in Aitutaki. Initial 
recording level was probably set for a moderate-level mix, not for the wacky 
free-for-all zoo that was the end result. Such is the challenge of Ultralight 
DXing at an intense-propagation site like the Cook Islands-- but I don't think 
it will discourage other "Frequent Flyer" DXers from coming 
 here :-)

Gary


> On April 24, 2018 at 12:24 AM Chuck Hutton <charle...@msn.com> wrote:
> 
>     Gary - 
> 
>     The amplitude level of the recording would have no relation to the DSP 
> filtering.
>     And the DSP filtering and tuned circuit Q might roll off a bit of the 
> audio frequencies above a few kilohertz, but I wan't trying to point out that 
> rolloff. Instead, the audio rolls off starting about 300 Hz. A bit of 
> equalization was able to restore a flat passband to almost 1700kHz. To my 
> ears, the equalized, higjh pass filtered file is distinctly easier to 
> understand, YMMV. 
>     There are 2 mono tracks in your audio file, causing a larger file.
> 
>     Chuck 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>     ---------------------------------------------
>     From: Gary DeBock <d1028g...@comcast.net>
>     Sent: Monday, April 23, 2018 8:28 PM
>     To: Chuck Hutton; Mailing list for the International Radio Club of America
>     Subject: Re: [IRCA] 918 kHz DU English Puzzle
>      
>     Thanks for your investigation of the 918 file, Chuck and Theo.
> 
>     <<< It was a difficult file to study. The level was way too high: 
> Audacity tells me it had to be lowered by 7 dB just to prevent clipping. 
> After adjusting the level I then had to adjist the equalization as it was 
> very muffled/ >>>
> 
>     Both the 1 kHz DSP filtering of the C.Crane Skywave Ultralight model and 
> the very high-Q tuning system of the FSL antenna tend to clip off the higher 
> frequencies in received DX station audio. The extent to which this side 
> effect occurs depends somewhat on the gain provided by the FSL antenna, with 
> the larger models clipping off more of the high frequency audio. Although 
> improvements have been made in recent Ultralight DSP chips, it is still 
> unrealistic to expect the Ultralight + FSL combination to have the audio 
> fidelity of a $1000 Perseus-SDR + broadband antenna, unless the Ultralight's 
> DSP filtering is set at a level too wide for serious transoceanic DXing.
> 
>     Gary
> 
> 
>         > > On April 23, 2018 at 6:04 PM Chuck Hutton <charle...@msn.com> 
> wrote:
> > 
> >         Gary - 
> > 
> >         At 2:44 I hear a phone number and a  mention of "Kingdom 
> > Builds.com". The number is difficult but sounds like 4654 5805.
> > 
> >         And I caught the same mention of Merv Starr at 4:37.
> > 
> >         It was a difficult file to study. The level was way too high: 
> > Audacity tells me it had to be lowered by 7 dB just to prevent clipping. 
> > After adjusting the level I then had to adjist the equalization as it was 
> > very muffled/
> > 
> >         Chuck
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >         ---------------------------------------------
> >         From: IRCA <irca-boun...@hard-core-dx.com> on behalf of Gary DeBock 
> > <d1028g...@comcast.net>
> >         Sent: Monday, April 23, 2018 4:53 PM
> >         To: America, Mailing
> >         Subject: [IRCA] 918 kHz DU English Puzzle
> >          
> >         In the same Cook Island 918 kHz MP3 as Cambodia and Shandong 
> > (recorded at 1658 UTC on April 12th) there are two DU English stations 
> > mixing at a strong level from 2:40 until 6:00 into the recording, one of 
> > which builds up strength until 4:36 with a strong "Midnight, with Merv (?) 
> > Starr" mention. Can anyone (Theo?) decipher the DU English to provide any 
> > identity clues? Thanks in advance!  
> > https://dreamcrafts.box.com/s/takoyz5d3l19wockuky8x1e0d8m8fiv0 
> > https://dreamcrafts.box.com/s/takoyz5d3l19wockuky8x1e0d8m8fiv0
> > 
> > 
> >         Gary DeBock (in Puyallup, WA, USA
> > 
> >         .
> >         _______________________________________________
> >         IRCA mailing list
> >         IRCA@hard-core-dx.com
> >         http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/irca
> > 
> >         Opinions expressed in messages on this mailing list are those of 
> > the original contributors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the 
> > IRCA, its editors, publishing staff, or officers
> > 
> >         For more information: http://www.ircaonline.org 
> > http://www.ircaonline.org
> > 
> >         To Post a message: irca@hard-core-dx.com
> > 
> > 
> >     >      
> 
 
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