Laporan saya sebelum ini mengatakan 3 orang rakyat kita telah syahid di Somalia 
tidak tepat faktanya. Sebenarnya sudah 5 orang rakyat kita telah terkorban di 
Somalia. Bagaimanakah nasib keluarga, isteri, anak-anak, ibu bapa empat orang 
lagi rakyat kita yang telah terkorban demi tugas dan negara ketika ini? Pasti 
parut lama mereka luka kembali dengan perkembangan semasa.

Laporan saya sebelum ini di 
http://waghih.blogspot.com/2011/09/dah-3-rakyat-kita-syahid-di-somalia_03.html 

***************** 
KILLED IN SOMALIA: A tragic effect of Malaysia's generosity
2011/09/03

AS this was written, a Royal Malaysian Air Force Hercules C-130H transport 
aircraft is flying back to Malaysia across the Indian Ocean with the body of 
BernamaTV cameraman Noramfaizul Mohd Nor, who was killed in Mogadishu, Somalia, 
on Friday. 

Noramfaizul is the second civilian to join a list of Malaysians to have 
tragically lost their lives in Somalia over the last two decades. 

Malaysia had lost five soldiers serving the United Nations Operations in 
Somalia (Unosom) between 1993 and 1994.

Cpl Mat Aznan Awang was mortally wounded in a military operation to rescue 
United States Army Rangers, made famous by the movie Black Hawk Down, in 
October 1993. 

Whether by chance or design, the movie failed to depict the significant role 
that Malaysians played in the rescue mission, which also left nine other 
Malaysians injured.

In 1994, Staff Sgt Azman Mohamed Tahir, of the 21st Special Forces Group and 
Cpl Gani Binyol, of the 6th Royal Ranger Regiment, were killed in an ambush 
during a UN escort mission in Mogadishu. 

Sgt Abdul Kadir Bakri and Cpl Azhear Shuib, of 22nd Commando, died in separate 
accidents while patrolling the devastated city.

In 1998, businessman Col (Rtd) Rashid Musa was gunned down in South Mogadishu. 

According to reports, Rashid was a partner in the Somali Telecommunication 
Service (STS), a joint venture between Malaysian and Somali businessmen. 

Noramfaizul's death in the line of duty sums up the continued irony of sorts in 
the recent history of relations between Malaysia and Somalia, post Mohamed Siad 
Barre -- the last president of the Somali Democratic Republic.

Barre's 22-year dictatorship collapse in 1991 led to the total disintegration 
of the country. Warring factions took control of the streets, plunging Somalia 
into civil war with no side having a clear advantage in wresting control and 
establishing a government. 

Severe drought brought famine. Images of acute malnutrition, including one of a 
vulture perched next to a dying skeletal frame of a toddler, forced the world 
to take notice. 

The UN passed a resolution paving the way for the creation of Unosom to 
establish a secure environment for humanitarian relief operations. That was in 
1992.

Malaysia's foreign policy in championing the cause of the poor and oppressed 
saw the government commit troops under Unosom.

If Malaysia, a multiracial, multireligious, multicultural and multilingual 
country could live in peace and stability, surely there must be something that 
we can impart to the Somalis who are of one religion, one race, one language 
and one culture.

But June 1993 saw the massacre of 24 Pakistani peacekeepers at the hands of 
Somali rebels opposed to the UN. 

The UN had been sucked into the Somali quagmire. In October the same year, 18 
elite US troops died in a botched operation to nab warlords, leading to the 
rescue operation that saw the death of Mat Aznan. 

For the Malaysian army, the Oct 3 battle of Bakara was probably the most 
intense it ever faced in its history. 

Nothing prepared them for it. They came on a peacekeeping mission, but ended up 
in a firefight with the people they were supposed to keep the peace with. 

But such was the volatility in Somalia, and for the officers and men, mostly of 
the 19th Battalion Royal Malay Regiment (Mechanised), they could hold their 
heads up high.

By March 1994, US forces had withdrawn from Somalia and Malaysia had been 
handed the lead role in Unosom. 

Gen Aboo Samah Aboo Bakar was appointed Unosom commander in January 1994, 
leading some 22,000 military and civilian police personnel. It was the epitome 
of Malaysia's success in UN military peacekeeping missions, a recognition of 
the professionalism of the army and the high-profile foreign policy of the 
country at that time. 

Malaysia was entrusted with a bigger role -- to establish a Somali civilian 
police force as well as to search for that ever-elusive peace. 

The US pullout had eased tensions between the UN, under Malaysia's leadership, 
with Somali factions. 

But it could not ease relations between the factions. Wrought by factionalism 
and clans, Somalis could not muster enough will to create a stable, independent 
government of its own despite multitudes of UN-brokered peace talks. It was 
clear that the UN was failing.

By November 1994, the UN completely withdrew from Somalia after losing 154 
lives, including 149 military personnel, succumbing to reality that the 
volatility in the Horn of Africa nation had made it difficult for any semblance 
of peace to be achieved. 

Malaysia could be proud of its achievements, but destiny was in the hands of 
the Somalis. 

Malaysia continued to help. In January 2009, former prime minister Tun Dr 
Mahathir Mohamad was invited to address the various factions that made up the 
Somali Parliament, including current President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, in 
Djibouti. 

There seemed to have been relative peace following that meeting, but today, the 
Somali government, with the presence of African Union troops, barely clings on 
to power. 

Hence, when images of famine again rallied calls for international aid, 
Malaysians found it their calling to respond accordingly, to do the right 
thing, as they had done previously.

This time, Noramfaizul paid with his life. 

It remains unclear whether it was the Somalis or African Union soldiers that 
fired on the convoy, as suggested in some reports. 

But the tragic history of Somalia and its equally tragic effect on Malaysia's 
generosity continues. 

The writer is a former New Straits Times journalist. He was in Somalia 
"embedded" with Malbatt 1 (Malaysian Battalion 1) between August and November 
1993, and covered the operation immortalised by the book and movie Black Hawk 
Down.

http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/09suf/Article/ 



------------------------------------

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