Kajian sains mendapati pengambilan gula yang berlebihan terutama gula dari 
ekstrak jagung (high fructose corn syrup) yang banyak digunakan dalam air 
berkarbonat serta makanan ringan boleh mendatangkan bahaya bukan sahaja kepada 
badan kita, tetapi kepada otak kita. Dimana gula dari jenis ini akan 
menyebabkan kita sukar untuk belajar serta mengingati sesuatu perkara. 

Apa-apapun, kurangkan pengambilan gula dari apa-apa jenis gula.

Sugar can make you dumb, US scientists warn
Wednesday, May 16, 2012 

The study shows that a high-fructose diet harms the brain as well as the body.

WASHINGTON: Eating too much sugar can eat away at your brainpower, according to 
US scientists who published a study Tuesday showing how a steady diet of 
high-fructose corn syrup sapped lab rats' memories.

Researchers at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) fed two groups 
of rats a solution containing high-fructose corn syrup – a common ingredient in 
processed foods – as drinking water for six weeks.

One group of rats was supplemented with brain-boosting omega-3 fatty acids in 
the form of flaxseed oil and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), while the other group 
was not.

Before the sugar drinks began, the rats were enrolled in a five-day training 
session in a complicated maze. After six weeks on the sweet solution, the rats 
were then placed back in the maze to see how they fared.

"The DHA-deprived animals were slower, and their brains showed a decline in 
synaptic activity," said Fernando Gomez-Pinilla, a professor of neurosurgery at 
the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.

"Their brain cells had trouble signaling each other, disrupting the rats' 
ability to think clearly and recall the route they'd learned six weeks earlier."

A closer look at the rat brains revealed that those who were not fed DHA 
supplements had also developed signs of resistance to insulin, a hormone that 
controls blood sugar and regulates brain function.

"Because insulin can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, the hormone may signal 
neurons to trigger reactions that disrupt learning and cause memory loss," 
Gomez-Pinilla said.

In other words, eating too much fructose could interfere with insulin's ability 
to regulate how cells use and store sugar, which is necessary for processing 
thoughts and emotions.

"Insulin is important in the body for controlling blood sugar, but it may play 
a different role in the brain, where insulin appears to disturb memory and 
learning," Gomez-Pinilla said.

"Our study shows that a high-fructose diet harms the brain as well as the body. 
This is something new."

High-fructose corn syrup is commonly found in soda, condiments, applesauce, 
baby food and other processed snacks.

The average American consumes more than 18kg of high-fructose corn syrup per 
year, according to the US Department of Agriculture.

While the study did not say what the equivalent might be for a human to consume 
as much high-fructose corn syrup as the rats did, researchers said it provides 
some evidence that metabolic syndrome can affect the mind as well as the body.

"Our findings illustrate that what you eat affects how you think," said 
Gomez-Pinilla.

"Eating a high-fructose diet over the long term alters your brain's ability to 
learn and remember information. But adding omega-3 fatty acids to your meals 
can help minimize the damage."

The study appeared in the Journal of Physiology.

http://www.mmail.com.my/story/sugar-can-make-you-dumb-us-scientists-warn 



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