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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1016?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15051581#comment-15051581
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Laljo John Pullokkaran commented on CALCITE-1016:
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[~julianhyde] Group by constant on an empty table should return no rows.
hive> select count(*) from gbt1;
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 0 msec
OK
0
Time taken: 4.846 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

hive> select count(*) from gbt1 group by 1;
OK
Time taken: 1.503 seconds

> What should "GROUP BY 1" return on an empty table?
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-1016
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1016
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Julian Hyde
>            Assignee: Julian Hyde
>
> What should "GROUP BY 1" return on an empty table? Calcite currently returns 
> 0 rows. I am hearing claims that according to standard SQL it should return 1 
> row.
> Here is what Oracle 11.2.0.2.0 does.
> {noformat}
> SQL> select count(*) from emp where 1 = 0;
>   COUNT(*)
> ----------
>        0
> SQL> select count(*) from emp where 1 = 0 group by ();
> no rows selected
> SQL> select count(*) from emp where 1 = 0 group by 1;
> no rows selected
> SQL> select count(*) from emp;
>   COUNT(*)
> ----------
>       14
> SQL> select count(*) from emp group by ();
>   COUNT(*)
> ----------
>       14
> SQL> select count(*) from emp group by 1;
>   COUNT(*)
> ----------
>       14
> {noformat}
> I had expected {code}select count(*) from emp where 1 = 0 group by (){code} 
> would return 1 row, but it returns 0, like {code}group by 1{code}.



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