Github user tillrohrmann commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/629#discussion_r29320274
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-staging/flink-ml/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/ml/math/SparseVector.scala
 ---
    @@ -53,6 +53,22 @@ class SparseVector(
         new SparseVector(size, indices.clone, data.clone)
       }
     
    +  /** Returns the dot product of the recipient and the argument
    +    *
    +    * @param other a Vector
    +    * @return a scalar double of dot product
    +    */
    +  override def dot(other: Vector): Double = {
    +    require(size == other.size, "The size of vector must be equal.")
    +    indices.map(i => this(i) * other(i)).sum
    --- End diff --
    
    This will be very inefficient because each apply method triggers a binary 
search in the index array. Better would be a case distinction:
    
    ```other match {
        case DenseVector(data) => indices.zipWithIndex.map((sparseIndex, index) 
=> data(sparseIndex) * data(index)).sum
        case SparseVector(_, otherIndices, otherData) =>
          var left = 0
          var right = 0
          var result = 0.0
    
          while(left < indices.length && right < otherIndices.length ) {
            if(indices(left) < otherIndices(right)) {
              left += 1
            } else if(otherIndices(right) < indices(left)) {
              right += 1
            } else {
              result += data(left) * otherData(right)
              left += 1
              right += 1
            }
          }
    
          result
      }
    ```
      


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