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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-8203?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16313207#comment-16313207
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on FLINK-8203:
---------------------------------------

Github user fhueske commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/5132#discussion_r159880719
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/api/StreamTableEnvironment.scala
 ---
    @@ -492,11 +509,16 @@ abstract class StreamTableEnvironment(
               throw new TableException(
                 "The proctime attribute can only be defined once in a table 
schema.")
           } else {
    -        // check that proctime is only appended
    -        if (idx < fieldTypes.length) {
    -          throw new TableException(
    -            "The proctime attribute can only be appended to the table 
schema and not replace " +
    -              "an existing field. Please move it to the end of the 
schema.")
    +        // if the fields are referenced by position,
    +        // it is only possible to append the time attribute at the end
    +        if (isRefByPos) {
    +
    +          // check that proctime is only appended
    +          if (idx < fieldTypes.length) {
    +            throw new TableException(
    +              "The proctime attribute can only be appended to the table 
schema and not replace " +
    +                "an existing field. Please move it to the end of the 
schema.")
    +          }
             }
             proctime = Some(idx, name)
    --- End diff --
    
    should we also check that the name of the proctime attribute is not in the 
fields of the input type?


> Make schema definition of DataStream/DataSet to Table conversion more flexible
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-8203
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-8203
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table API & SQL
>    Affects Versions: 1.4.0, 1.5.0
>            Reporter: Fabian Hueske
>            Assignee: Timo Walther
>
> When converting or registering a {{DataStream}} or {{DataSet}} as {{Table}}, 
> the schema of the table can be defined (by default it is extracted from the 
> {{TypeInformation}}.
> The schema needs to be manually specified to select (project) fields, rename 
> fields, or define time attributes. Right now, there are several limitations 
> how the fields can be defined that also depend on the type of the 
> {{DataStream}} / {{DataSet}}. Types with explicit field ordering (e.g., 
> tuples, case classes, Row) require schema definition based on the position of 
> fields. Pojo types which have no fixed order of fields, require to refer to 
> fields by name. Moreover, there are several restrictions on how time 
> attributes can be defined, e.g., event time attribute must replace an 
> existing field or be appended and proctime attributes must be appended.
> I think we can make the schema definition more flexible and provide two modes:
> 1. Reference input fields by name: All fields in the schema definition are 
> referenced by name (and possibly renamed using an alias ({{as}}). In this 
> mode, fields can be reordered and projected out. Moreover, we can define 
> proctime and eventtime attributes at arbitrary positions using arbitrary 
> names (except those that existing the result schema). This mode can be used 
> for any input type, including POJOs. This mode is used if all field 
> references exist in the input type.
> 2. Reference input fields by position: Field references might not refer to 
> existing fields in the input type. In this mode, fields are simply renamed. 
> Event-time attributes can replace the field on their position in the input 
> data (if it is of correct type) or be appended at the end. Proctime 
> attributes must be appended at the end. This mode can only be used if the 
> input type has a defined field order (tuple, case class, Row).
> We need to add more tests the check for all combinations of input types and 
> schema definition modes.



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