gaoyunhaii commented on a change in pull request #5:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-ml/pull/5#discussion_r720814913



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File path: 
flink-ml-iteration/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/ml/iteration/Iterations.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.ml.iteration;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+
+/** A helper class to create iterations. */
+@PublicEvolving
+public class Iterations {
+
+    /**
+     * This method uses an iteration body to process records in unbounded data 
streams.
+     *
+     * <p>This method invokes the iteration body with the following 
parameters: 1) The 1st parameter
+     * is a list of input variable streams, which are created as the union of 
the initial variable
+     * streams and the corresponding feedback variable streams (returned by 
the iteration body). 2)
+     * The 2nd parameter is the data streams given to this method.
+     *
+     * <p>The epoch values are determined as described below. See 
IterationListener for how the
+     * epoch values are used. 1) All records in the initial variable streams 
and initial data
+     * streams has epoch=0. 2) For any record emitted by this operator into a 
non-feedback stream,
+     * the epoch of this emitted record = the epoch of the input record that 
triggers this emission.
+     * If this record is emitted by onEpochWatermarkIncremented(), then the 
epoch of this record =
+     * epochWatermark. 3) For any record emitted by this operator into a 
feedback variable stream,
+     * the epoch of the emitted record = the epoch of the input record that 
triggers this emission +
+     * 1. If this record is emitted by onEpochWatermarkIncremented(), then the 
epoch of this record
+     * = epochWatermark.
+     *
+     * <p>The iteration would not terminate if at least one of its inputs is 
unbounded. Otherwise it
+     * will terminated after all the inputs are terminated and no more records 
are iterating.
+     *
+     * <p>Required: 1) The parallelism of any stream in the initial variable 
streams must equal to
+     * the parallelism of the stream at the same index of the feedback 
variable streams returned by
+     * the IterationBody.
+     *
+     * @param initVariableStreams The initial variable streams. These streams 
will be merged with
+     *     the feedback variable streams before being used as the 1st 
parameter to invoke the
+     *     iteration body.
+     * @param dataStreams The data streams. These streams will be used as the 
2nd parameter to
+     *     invoke the iteration body.
+     * @param body The computation logic which takes variable/data streams and 
returns
+     *     variable/output streams.
+     * @return The list of output streams returned by the iteration boy.
+     */
+    public static DataStreamList iterateUnboundedStreams(
+            DataStreamList initVariableStreams, DataStreamList dataStreams, 
IterationBody body) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method uses an iteration body to process records in some bounded 
data streams
+     * iteratively until a termination criteria is reached (e.g. the given 
number of rounds is
+     * completed or no further variable update is needed). Because this method 
does not replay
+     * records in the data streams, the iteration body needs to cache those 
records in order to
+     * visit those records repeatedly.
+     *
+     * <p>This method invokes the iteration body with the following 
parameters: 1) The 1st parameter
+     * is a list of input variable streams, which are created as the union of 
the initial variable
+     * streams and the corresponding feedback variable streams (returned by 
the iteration body). 2)
+     * The 2nd parameter is the data streams given to this method.
+     *
+     * <p>The epoch values are determined as described below. See 
IterationListener for how the
+     * epoch values are used. 1) All records in the initial variable streams 
has epoch=0. 2) All
+     * records in the data streams has epoch=0. 3) For any record emitted by 
this operator into a
+     * non-feedback stream, the epoch of this emitted record = the epoch of 
the input record that
+     * triggers this emission. If this record is emitted by 
onEpochWatermarkIncremented(), then the
+     * epoch of this record = epochWatermark. 4) For any record emitted by 
this operator into a
+     * feedback variable stream, the epoch of the emitted record = the epoch 
of the input record
+     * that triggers this emission + 1.
+     *
+     * <p>Suppose there is a coordinator operator which takes all feedback 
variable streams (emitted
+     * by the iteration body) and the termination criteria stream (if not 
null) as inputs. The
+     * execution of the graph created by the iteration body will terminate 
when all input streams
+     * have been fully consumed AND any of the following conditions is met: 1) 
The termination
+     * criteria stream is not null. And the coordinator operator has not 
observed any new value from
+     * the termination criteria stream between two consecutive 
onEpochWatermarkIncremented
+     * invocations. 2) The coordinator operator has not observed any new value 
from any feedback
+     * variable stream between two consecutive onEpochWatermarkIncremented 
invocations.
+     *
+     * <p>Required: 1) All the init variable streams and the data streams must 
be bounded. 2) The
+     * parallelism of any stream in the initial variable streams must equal 
the parallelism of the
+     * stream at the same index of the feedback variable streams returned by 
the IterationBody.
+     *
+     * @param initVariableStreams The initial variable streams. These streams 
will be merged with
+     *     the feedback variable streams before being used as the 1st 
parameter to invoke the
+     *     iteration body.
+     * @param dataStreams The data streams. These streams will be used as the 
2nd parameter to
+     *     invoke the iteration body.
+     * @param body The computation logic which takes variable/data streams and 
returns
+     *     variable/output streams.
+     * @return The list of output streams returned by the iteration boy.
+     */
+    public static DataStreamList iterateBoundedStreamsUntilTermination(
+            DataStreamList initVariableStreams, DataStreamList dataStreams, 
IterationBody body) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method can use an iteration body to process records in some 
bounded data streams
+     * iteratively until a termination criteria is reached (e.g. the given 
number of rounds is
+     * completed or no further variable update is needed). Because this method 
replays records in
+     * the data streams, the iteration body does not need to cache those 
records to visit those
+     * records repeatedly.
+     *
+     * <p>This method invokes the iteration body with the following 
parameters: 1) The 1st parameter
+     * is a list of input variable streams, which are created as the union of 
the initial variable
+     * streams and the corresponding feedback variable streams (returned by 
the iteration body). 2)
+     * The 2nd parameter is a list of replayed data streams, which are created 
by replaying the
+     * initial data streams round by round until the iteration terminates. The 
records in the Nth
+     * round will be emitted into the iteration body only if the low watermark 
of the first operator
+     * in the iteration body >= N - 1.
+     *
+     * <p>The epoch values are determined as described below. See 
IterationListener for how the
+     * epoch values are used. 1) All records in the initial variable streams 
has epoch=0. 2) The
+     * records from the initial data streams will be replayed round by round 
into the iteration
+     * body. The records in the first round have epoch=0. And records in the 
Nth round have epoch =
+     * N. 3) For any record emitted by this operator into a non-feedback 
stream, the epoch of this
+     * emitted record = the epoch of the input record that triggers this 
emission. If this record is
+     * emitted by onEpochWatermarkIncremented(), then the epoch of this record 
= epochWatermark. 4)
+     * For any record emitted by this operator into a feedback stream, the 
epoch of the emitted
+     * record = the epoch of the input record that triggers this emission + 1.
+     *
+     * <p>Suppose there is a coordinator operator which takes all feedback 
variable streams (emitted
+     * by the iteration body) and the termination criteria stream (if not 
null) as inputs. The
+     * execution of the graph created by the iteration body will terminate 
when all input streams
+     * have been fully consumed AND any of the following conditions is met: 1) 
The termination
+     * criteria stream is not null. And the coordinator operator has not 
observed any new value from
+     * the termination criteria stream between two consecutive 
onEpochWatermarkIncremented
+     * invocations. 2) The coordinator operator has not observed any new value 
from any feedback
+     * variable stream between two consecutive onEpochWatermarkIncremented 
invocations.
+     *
+     * <p>Required: 1) All the init variable streams and the data streams must 
be bounded. 2) The
+     * parallelism of any stream in the initial variable streams must equal 
the parallelism of the
+     * stream at the same index of the feedback variable streams returned by 
the IterationBody.
+     *
+     * @param initVariableStreams The initial variable streams. These streams 
will be merged with
+     *     the feedback variable streams before being used as the 1st 
parameter to invoke the
+     *     iteration body.
+     * @param initDataStreams The initial data streams. Records from these 
streams will be
+     *     repeatedly replayed and used as the 2nd parameter to invoke the 
iteration body.
+     * @param body The computation logic which takes variable/data streams and 
returns
+     *     variable/output streams.
+     * @return The list of output streams returned by the iteration boy.
+     */
+    static DataStreamList iterateAndReplayBoundedStreamsUntilTermination(

Review comment:
       This should be `public`.
   
   > replaying the dataStreams or not is more of a configuration than a 
separate method.
   
   In fact the lower-level api implements in this way and treat this method as 
a special case: https://github.com/apache/flink-ml/pull/16
   
   It seems to me that as a whole, users use all-round operators for 
performance (since they have fully control on the data cache and replay) and 
use per-round operators for reusing the operators outside of the iteration 
(like reduce). Therefore, perhaps we might do some change to the api to 
   1. Keep the iterateUnboundedStreams and iterateBoundedStreamsUntilTermination
   2. Provides the ability to replay some of the input `dataStreams`. 
   3. For `iterateBoundedStreamsUntilTermination`, allows users to specify a 
subgraph of the IterationBody to use per-round wrapper. 
   
   In this cases, we could remove this method. And if we still want to provide 
compatibility to the dataset api, we might still need to do some modification 
to this method to explicitly support bulk / delta iteration.




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