weiqingy commented on code in PR #938:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-agents/pull/938#discussion_r3780383385


##########
api/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/agents/api/subagent/Result.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.agents.api.subagent;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+
+/**
+ * Outcome of a {@link Subagent} call.
+ *
+ * <p>Sub-agent implementations should capture internal failures into a {@code 
Result} (via {@link
+ * #error}) instead of throwing, so callers can inspect {@link #isSuccess()} 
without try/catch.
+ *
+ * <p>The failure cause is carried as a serializable {@code errorMessage} — 
the full stack trace of
+ * the failure — rather than a live exception, so that a {@code Result} can be 
persisted through
+ * durable execution.
+ */
+public class Result implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final boolean success;
+    private final Object result;
+    private final String errorMessage;
+
+    @JsonCreator
+    public Result(
+            @JsonProperty("success") boolean success,
+            @JsonProperty("result") Object result,
+            @JsonProperty("errorMessage") String errorMessage) {
+        this.success = success;
+        this.result = result;
+        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a successful result carrying the given value. */
+    public static Result ok(Object result) {
+        return new Result(true, result, null);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates a failed result carrying the full stack trace of the given 
exception. */
+    public static Result error(Exception exception) {
+        return new Result(false, null, exception == null ? null : 
stackTraceOf(exception));

Review Comment:
   Capturing into `Result` rather than throwing seems right to me, and 
`SUCCEEDED` at the durable layer reads correctly for the same reason: the 
record says the call completed and returned a value, and whether that value is 
a failure is the sub-agent's concern.
   
   The stack-trace half is already handled in 519816dd6, which logs the full 
trace and persists just type plus message (`Result.java:79,88`). Nothing 
further from me.
   



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