mnpoonia commented on code in PR #6616:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/6616#discussion_r1932009568


##########
hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/HFileArchiver.java:
##########
@@ -419,52 +423,97 @@ public static void archiveStoreFile(Configuration conf, 
FileSystem fs, RegionInf
    * @return the list of failed to archive files.
    * @throws IOException if an unexpected file operation exception occurred
    */
-  private static List<File> resolveAndArchive(FileSystem fs, Path 
baseArchiveDir,
-    Collection<File> toArchive, long start) throws IOException {
-    // short circuit if no files to move
+  private static List<File> resolveAndArchive(Configuration conf, FileSystem 
fs,
+    Path baseArchiveDir, Collection<File> toArchive, long start) throws 
IOException {
+    // Early exit if no files to archive
     if (toArchive.isEmpty()) {
+      LOG.trace("No files to archive, returning an empty list.");
       return Collections.emptyList();
     }
 
-    LOG.trace("Moving files to the archive directory {}", baseArchiveDir);
+    LOG.trace("Preparing to archive files into directory: {}", baseArchiveDir);
 
-    // make sure the archive directory exists
-    if (!fs.exists(baseArchiveDir)) {
-      if (!fs.mkdirs(baseArchiveDir)) {
-        throw new IOException("Failed to create the archive directory:" + 
baseArchiveDir
-          + ", quitting archive attempt.");
-      }
-      LOG.trace("Created archive directory {}", baseArchiveDir);
-    }
+    // Ensure the archive directory exists
+    ensureArchiveDirectoryExists(fs, baseArchiveDir);
 
-    List<File> failures = new ArrayList<>();
+    // Thread-safe collection for storing failures
+    Queue<File> failures = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
     String startTime = Long.toString(start);
+
+    // Separate files and directories for processing
+    List<File> filesOnly = new ArrayList<>();
     for (File file : toArchive) {
-      // if its a file archive it
-      try {
-        LOG.trace("Archiving {}", file);
-        if (file.isFile()) {
-          // attempt to archive the file
-          if (!resolveAndArchiveFile(baseArchiveDir, file, startTime)) {
-            LOG.warn("Couldn't archive " + file + " into backup directory: " + 
baseArchiveDir);
+      if (file.isFile()) {
+        filesOnly.add(file);
+      } else {
+        handleDirectory(conf, fs, baseArchiveDir, failures, file, start);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Archive files concurrently
+    archiveFilesConcurrently(conf, baseArchiveDir, filesOnly, failures, 
startTime);
+
+    return new ArrayList<>(failures); // Convert to a List for the return value
+  }
+
+  private static void ensureArchiveDirectoryExists(FileSystem fs, Path 
baseArchiveDir)
+    throws IOException {
+    if (!fs.exists(baseArchiveDir) && !fs.mkdirs(baseArchiveDir)) {
+      throw new IOException("Failed to create the archive directory: " + 
baseArchiveDir);
+    }
+    LOG.trace("Archive directory ready: {}", baseArchiveDir);
+  }
+
+  private static void handleDirectory(Configuration conf, FileSystem fs, Path 
baseArchiveDir,
+    Queue<File> failures, File directory, long start) {
+    LOG.trace("Processing directory: {}, archiving its children.", directory);
+    Path subArchiveDir = new Path(baseArchiveDir, directory.getName());
+
+    try {
+      Collection<File> children = directory.getChildren();
+      failures.addAll(resolveAndArchive(conf, fs, subArchiveDir, children, 
start));
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      LOG.warn("Failed to archive directory: {}", directory, e);
+      failures.add(directory);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void archiveFilesConcurrently(Configuration conf, Path 
baseArchiveDir,
+    List<File> files, Queue<File> failures, String startTime) {
+    LOG.trace("Archiving {} files concurrently into directory: {}", 
files.size(), baseArchiveDir);
+    Map<File, Future<Boolean>> futureMap = new HashMap<>();
+    // Submit file archiving tasks
+    // default is 16 which comes equal hbase.hstore.blockingStoreFiles default 
value
+    int maxThreads = 
conf.getInt("hbase.hfilearchiver.per.region.thread.pool.max", 16);

Review Comment:
   If we're splitting a region with store files which have been compacted but 
not yet archived. In that case region close will wait for these compacted files 
to be removed which goes through HFileArchiver.archive
   Also adding a code flow from my IDE for reference. In one of my test the 
unassign proc for a region took 30 secs with S3 as rootdir
   
   <img width="700" alt="Screenshot 2025-01-28 at 5 05 58 PM" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/936e069f-6932-4028-a964-5366d4144814";
 />
   



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