contrueCT commented on code in PR #2994:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hugegraph/pull/2994#discussion_r3954151145


##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java:
##########
@@ -645,14 +672,406 @@ private static boolean 
extractHasContainers(HugeVertexStep<?> newStep,
 
     private static boolean canExtractHasContainers(HugeGraph graph,
                                                    HasContainerHolder holder) {
-        for (HasContainer has : holder.getHasContainers()) {
+        // Keep unsafe labels and their sibling properties for local filtering.
+        if (hasUnsafeLabelPredicate(holder)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        List<HasContainer> hasContainers = holder.getHasContainers();
+        for (HasContainer has : hasContainers) {
             if (!canExtractHasContainer(graph, has)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return true;
     }
 
+    private static void prepareLocalHasContainers(

Review Comment:
   Addressed in e32a75ff using the documented-fallback option. The PR 
description and docs/negative-label-queries.md now explicitly state that an 
unindexed property followed by an unsafe label predicate can scan candidates 
instead of raising NoIndexException, including the cost, capacity and paging 
limitations. The regression contrasts the ordinary missing-index failure with 
the complete local-filtered result, count and explicit-ID lookup. It also pins 
RocksDB's candidate-capacity exception and Memory's lack of scan-capacity 
enforcement. Targeted core regression: Memory 27 passed / 1 paging skip; 
RocksDB 28 passed.



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java:
##########
@@ -645,14 +672,406 @@ private static boolean 
extractHasContainers(HugeVertexStep<?> newStep,
 
     private static boolean canExtractHasContainers(HugeGraph graph,
                                                    HasContainerHolder holder) {
-        for (HasContainer has : holder.getHasContainers()) {
+        // Keep unsafe labels and their sibling properties for local filtering.
+        if (hasUnsafeLabelPredicate(holder)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        List<HasContainer> hasContainers = holder.getHasContainers();
+        for (HasContainer has : hasContainers) {
             if (!canExtractHasContainer(graph, has)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return true;
     }
 
+    private static void prepareLocalHasContainers(
+            Step<?, ?> source, Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal) {
+        QueryHolder query = (QueryHolder) source;
+        Step<?, ?> step = source.getNextStep();
+        while (step instanceof HasStep || step instanceof NoOpBarrierStep) {
+            Step<?, ?> next = step.getNextStep();
+            if (step instanceof HasStep) {
+                HasContainerHolder holder = (HasContainerHolder) step;
+                for (HasContainer has : new 
ArrayList<>(holder.getHasContainers())) {
+                    // Paging is query metadata, never an element property 
filter.
+                    if (QueryHolder.SYSPROP_PAGE.equals(has.getKey())) {
+                        query.addHasContainer(has);
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (T.id.getAccessor().equals(has.getKey())) {
+                        // ID lookup is complete across labels. Existing source
+                        // IDs and unsupported predicates still filter locally.
+                        if (source instanceof HugeGraphStep &&
+                            GraphStep.processHasContainerIds((HugeGraphStep<?, 
?>) source, has)) {
+                            holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        holder.addHasContainer(new 
LocalIdHasContainer(has.getPredicate()));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (T.label.getAccessor().equals(has.getKey())) {
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        holder.addHasContainer(new 
LocalLabelHasContainer(has.getPredicate()));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (keyForContainsKey(has.getKey()) || 
keyForContainsValue(has.getKey())) {
+                        // Backend CONTAINS support varies and source IDs use
+                        // local filtering too. Preserve HugeGraph's map query
+                        // semantics without treating "key"/"value" as names.
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        traversal.addStep(traversal.getSteps().indexOf(step),
+                                          new LocalContainsStep<>(traversal, 
has));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    List<P<Object>> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
+                    collectPredicates(predicates, 
ImmutableList.of(has.getPredicate()));
+                    if (predicates.stream().anyMatch(p ->
+                            p.getBiPredicate() == 
Condition.RelationType.TEXT_CONTAINS)) {
+                        HugeGraph graph = tryGetGraph(source);
+                        if (graph == null) {
+                            // Child traversals may not have a graph yet. Keep
+                            // their original local predicate in that case.
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        holder.addHasContainer(new HasContainer(has.getKey(),
+                                localSearchPredicate(has.getPredicate(), 
graph)));
+                    }
+                }
+                if (holder.getHasContainers().isEmpty()) {
+                    TraversalHelper.copyLabels(step, step.getPreviousStep(), 
false);
+                    traversal.removeStep(step);
+                }
+            }
+            step = next;
+        }
+        if (query.queryInfo().paging() && step instanceof RangeGlobalStep) {
+            // Bound the raw backend page even when local filters prevent 
normal
+            // range extraction. Keep the range step to apply offset/limit 
after
+            // those filters; a filtered page may contain fewer results.
+            query.setRange(0, ((RangeGlobalStep<?>) step).getHighRange());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static P<?> localIdPredicate(P<?> predicate) {
+        // Keep IDs local to preserve source-ID intersections and step 
ordering.
+        // UUID/Element values need the same representation as 
HugeElement.id(). Leave
+        // strings unchanged so HasContainer retains its string-ID comparison.
+        P<?> copy = predicate.clone();
+        List<P<Object>> leaves = new ArrayList<>();
+        collectPredicates(leaves, ImmutableList.of(copy));
+        for (P<Object> leaf : leaves) {
+            Object value = leaf.getValue();
+            if (value instanceof Collection) {
+                List<Object> values = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (Object item : (Collection<?>) value) {
+                    values.add(localIdValue(item));
+                }
+                leaf.setValue(values);
+            } else {
+                leaf.setValue(localIdValue(value));
+            }
+        }
+        return copy;
+    }
+
+    private static Object localIdValue(Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof UUID || value instanceof Element) {
+            return HugeElement.getIdValue(HugeType.VERTEX, value);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalIdHasContainer extends HasContainer {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private LocalIdHasContainer(P<?> predicate) {
+            super(T.id.getAccessor(), localIdPredicate(predicate));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean testId(Element element) {
+            return testLocalIdPredicate(this.getPredicate(), element.id());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static boolean testLocalIdPredicate(P<?> predicate, Object id) {
+        if (predicate instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+            boolean and = predicate instanceof AndP;
+            for (P<?> child : ((ConnectiveP<?>) predicate).getPredicates()) {
+                if (testLocalIdPredicate(child, id) != and) {
+                    return !and;
+                }
+            }
+            return and;
+        }
+        Object value = predicate.getValue();
+        Object first = value;
+        if (value instanceof Collection) {
+            Collection<?> values = (Collection<?>) value;
+            first = values.isEmpty() ? null : values.iterator().next();
+        }
+        // HasContainer decides string-ID comparison from only the top-level
+        // P value. ConnectiveP has no such value; decide separately per leaf.
+        Object actual = first instanceof String ? id.toString() : id;
+        return ((BiPredicate<Object, Object>) 
predicate.getBiPredicate()).test(actual, value);
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalLabelHasContainer extends HasContainer {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private LocalLabelHasContainer(P<?> predicate) {
+            super(T.label.getAccessor(), predicate.clone());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean testLabel(Element element) {
+            // Resolve against the actual element, not a graph captured while
+            // strategies run. Child traversals may be unbound or later cloned.
+            return testLabelPredicate(this.getPredicate(), ((HugeElement) 
element).schemaLabel());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalContainsStep<S extends Element> extends 
HasStep<S> {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private LocalContainsStep(Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal, 
HasContainer has) {
+            super(traversal, has.clone());
+            E.checkArgument(has.getPredicate().getBiPredicate() == Compare.eq,
+                            "CONTAINS query with relation '%s' is not 
supported",
+                            has.getPredicate().getBiPredicate());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean filter(Traverser.Admin<S> traverser) {
+            HugeElement element = (HugeElement) traverser.get();
+            // Adjacent vertices can be ID/label-only shells. Like 
properties(),
+            // load their properties before evaluating the system property map.
+            element.getFilledProperties();
+            // Keep a HasStep boundary so count/range cannot bypass this 
filter.
+            // Resolve schema from the runtime element; clone/reset must not
+            // retain a graph or transaction captured during optimization.
+            for (HasContainer has : this.getHasContainers()) {
+                boolean matches = keyForContainsKey(has.getKey()) || 
keyForContainsValue(has.getKey()) ?
+                                  convContains2Relation(element.graph(), 
has).test(element) :
+                                  has.test(element);
+                if (!matches) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static boolean testLabelPredicate(P<?> predicate, SchemaLabel 
label) {
+        if (predicate instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+            boolean and = predicate instanceof AndP;
+            for (P<?> child : ((ConnectiveP<?>) predicate).getPredicates()) {
+                if (testLabelPredicate(child, label) != and) {
+                    return !and;
+                }
+            }
+            return and;
+        }
+        BiPredicate<?, ?> bp = predicate.getBiPredicate();
+        Object value = predicate.getValue();
+        if (bp == Contains.within || bp == Contains.without) {
+            for (Object item : (Collection<?>) value) {
+                if (testLabelValue(Compare.eq, label, item)) {
+                    return bp == Contains.within;
+                }
+            }
+            return bp == Contains.without;
+        }
+        return testLabelValue((BiPredicate<Object, Object>) bp, label, value);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean testLabelValue(BiPredicate<Object, Object> 
predicate,
+                                          SchemaLabel label, Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof Number) {
+            value = IdGenerator.of(((Number) value).longValue());
+        }
+        return predicate.test(value instanceof Id ? label.id() : label.name(), 
value);
+    }
+
+    private static P<?> localSearchPredicate(P<?> predicate, HugeGraph graph) {
+        if (predicate instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+            List<P<Object>> children = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (P<?> child : ((ConnectiveP<?>) predicate).getPredicates()) {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                P<Object> converted = (P<Object>) localSearchPredicate(child, 
graph);
+                children.add(converted);
+            }
+            return predicate instanceof AndP ? new AndP<>(children) : new 
OrP<>(children);
+        }
+        if (predicate.getBiPredicate() != 
Condition.RelationType.TEXT_CONTAINS) {
+            return predicate.clone();
+        }
+        // Match SEARCH terms in place, preserving range and side-effect 
ordering.
+        Predicate<Object> matcher = graph.searchPredicate((String) 
predicate.getValue());
+        return new P<>((actual, ignored) -> matcher.test(actual), 
predicate.getValue());

Review Comment:
   Addressed in e32a75ff. LocalSearchHasContainer preserves the cloned original 
P tree and overrides testValue(). Graph-specific matcher state is transient and 
rebuilt from the element's graph, so the filter does not serialize a 
graph/analyzer closure or retain the wrong matcher after rebinding. Tests cover 
predicate equality/hash/structure, nested SEARCH/non-SEARCH connectives, 
serialization before and after use, cloning and graph changes. Additional 
mutation tests caught that P.equals() compares originalValue; cache 
invalidation now compares current leaf values recursively, including setValue() 
and connective updates. All 88 targeted unit tests pass.



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/ram/RamTable.java:
##########
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ public boolean matched(Query query) {
         int conditionsSize = cq.conditionsSize();
         Object owner = cq.condition(HugeKeys.OWNER_VERTEX);
         Directions direction = cq.condition(HugeKeys.DIRECTION);
-        Id label = cq.condition(HugeKeys.LABEL);
+        Id label = cq.singleConditionValueOrNull(HugeKeys.LABEL);

Review Comment:
   Addressed in e32a75ff. RamTable.matched() now accepts nonempty, valid 
numeric label candidates and query() retains its existing per-label flattening. 
Empty/conflicting candidates, unsupported label values and residual predicates 
do not enter the fast path. Tests exercise actual multi-label OUT/IN/BOTH 
results, duplicate-label deduplication and exclusion of unrelated labels, in 
addition to matched() rejection cases. The targeted unit regressions and 
full-module clean compile passed on the SSH test host.



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