contrueCT commented on code in PR #2994:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hugegraph/pull/2994#discussion_r3976482701


##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQuery.java:
##########
@@ -323,20 +310,151 @@ public <T> T condition(Object key) {
         return value;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns whether there is any top-level relation for the specified key.
+     */
+    public boolean containsCondition(Object key) {

Review Comment:
   Addressed in 5a7048fd: containsCondition(Object) is now private. The 
HugeKeys and RelationType overloads remain public and retain 
key-based/operator-based behavior respectively. Added a regression test for 
visibility and both public overloads; it failed before the change and passes 
after it. All 43 targeted query/serializer/transaction tests and the 
full-module clean compile passed on the SSH test host. No renaming or broader 
API change is included.



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQuery.java:
##########
@@ -323,20 +310,151 @@ public <T> T condition(Object key) {
         return value;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns whether there is any top-level relation for the specified key.
+     */
+    public boolean containsCondition(Object key) {
+        for (Condition c : this.conditions) {
+            if (c.isRelation()) {
+                Condition.Relation r = (Condition.Relation) c;
+                if (r.key().equals(key)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the resolved candidate values of the specified key from
+     * top-level EQ/IN relations.
+     *
+     * Use {@link #containsConditionValues(Object)} to distinguish "no EQ/IN
+     * condition" from "EQ/IN conditions exist but resolve to an empty
+     * intersection".
+     */
+    public Set<Object> conditionValues(Object key) {
+        List<Object> valuesEQ = InsertionOrderUtil.newList();
+        List<Object> valuesIN = InsertionOrderUtil.newList();
+        this.collectConditionValues(key, valuesEQ, valuesIN);
+        if (valuesEQ.isEmpty() && valuesIN.isEmpty()) {
+            return InsertionOrderUtil.newSet();
+        }
+        return this.resolveConditionValues(valuesEQ, valuesIN);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether there is any top-level EQ/IN relation for the specified
+     * key.
+     */
+    public boolean containsConditionValues(Object key) {
+        for (Condition c : this.conditions) {
+            if (c.isRelation()) {
+                Condition.Relation r = (Condition.Relation) c;
+                if (r.key().equals(key) &&
+                    (r.relation() == RelationType.EQ ||
+                     r.relation() == RelationType.IN)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the unique resolved value of the specified key from top-level
+     * EQ/IN relations.
+     *
+     * Returns {@code null} when the resolved candidate set is empty. Throws
+     * if multiple values remain after resolution.
+     */
+    public <T> T conditionValue(Object key) {
+        Set<Object> values = this.conditionValues(key);
+        if (values.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        E.checkState(values.size() == 1,
+                     "Illegal key '%s' with more than one value: %s",
+                     key, values);
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        T value = (T) values.iterator().next();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the unique resolved value of the specified key from top-level
+     * EQ/IN relations, or {@code null} if the resolved candidate set doesn't
+     * contain exactly one value.
+     *
+     * Use this method when callers want "single-or-null" semantics instead of
+     * treating multiple remaining values as an error.
+     */
+    public <T> T singleConditionValueOrNull(Object key) {
+        Set<Object> values = this.conditionValues(key);
+        if (values.size() != 1) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        T value = (T) values.iterator().next();
+        return value;
+    }
+
     public void unsetCondition(Object key) {
         this.conditions.removeIf(c -> c.isRelation() && ((Relation) 
c).key().equals(key));
     }
 
     public boolean containsCondition(HugeKeys key) {
+        return this.containsCondition((Object) key);
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsConditionValues(HugeKeys key) {
+        return this.containsConditionValues((Object) key);
+    }
+
+    private void collectConditionValues(Object key, List<Object> valuesEQ,
+                                        List<Object> valuesIN) {
         for (Condition c : this.conditions) {
             if (c.isRelation()) {
                 Condition.Relation r = (Condition.Relation) c;
                 if (r.key().equals(key)) {
-                    return true;
+                    if (r.relation() == RelationType.EQ) {
+                        valuesEQ.add(r.value());
+                    } else if (r.relation() == RelationType.IN) {
+                        Object value = r.value();
+                        assert value instanceof List;
+                        valuesIN.add(value);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
-        return false;
+    }
+
+    private Set<Object> resolveConditionValues(List<Object> valuesEQ,

Review Comment:
   Tracked separately in #3200. It covers the empty-intersection reseeding bug, 
explicit accessor parity, compatibility boundaries, and regression fixtures for 
both implementations. Commit 5a7048fd adds a short cross-reference and the 
issue number on each copy. The struct implementation itself is intentionally 
unchanged in this PR.



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java:
##########
@@ -645,14 +674,533 @@ private static boolean 
extractHasContainers(HugeVertexStep<?> newStep,
 
     private static boolean canExtractHasContainers(HugeGraph graph,
                                                    HasContainerHolder holder) {
-        for (HasContainer has : holder.getHasContainers()) {
+        // Keep unsafe labels and their sibling properties for local filtering.
+        if (hasUnsafeLabelPredicate(holder)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        List<HasContainer> hasContainers = holder.getHasContainers();
+        for (HasContainer has : hasContainers) {
             if (!canExtractHasContainer(graph, has)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return true;
     }
 
+    private static void prepareLocalHasContainers(
+            Step<?, ?> source, Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal) {
+        QueryHolder query = (QueryHolder) source;
+        Step<?, ?> step = source.getNextStep();
+        while (step instanceof HasStep || step instanceof NoOpBarrierStep) {
+            Step<?, ?> next = step.getNextStep();
+            if (step instanceof HasStep) {
+                HasContainerHolder holder = (HasContainerHolder) step;
+                for (HasContainer has : new 
ArrayList<>(holder.getHasContainers())) {
+                    // Paging is query metadata, never an element property 
filter.
+                    if (QueryHolder.SYSPROP_PAGE.equals(has.getKey())) {
+                        query.addHasContainer(has);
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (T.id.getAccessor().equals(has.getKey())) {
+                        // ID lookup is complete across labels. Existing source
+                        // IDs and unsupported predicates still filter locally.
+                        if (source instanceof HugeGraphStep &&
+                            GraphStep.processHasContainerIds((HugeGraphStep<?, 
?>) source, has)) {
+                            holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        holder.addHasContainer(new 
LocalIdHasContainer(has.getPredicate()));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (T.label.getAccessor().equals(has.getKey())) {
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        HasContainer label = new 
LocalLabelHasContainer(has.getPredicate());
+                        if (source instanceof HugeGraphStep &&
+                            canPushPositiveLabel((HugeGraphStep<?, ?>) source, 
has)) {
+                            // A positive label conjunct uses the label index,
+                            // independent of per-label property index 
coverage.
+                            // Keep the runtime label matcher for source-ID 
queries.
+                            query.addHasContainer(label);
+                        } else {
+                            // Keep unsupported candidates and adjacent-vertex
+                            // labels local, including their paging boundary.
+                            holder.addHasContainer(label);
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (keyForContainsKey(has.getKey()) || 
keyForContainsValue(has.getKey())) {
+                        // Backend CONTAINS support varies and source IDs use
+                        // local filtering too. Preserve HugeGraph's map query
+                        // semantics without treating "key"/"value" as names.
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        traversal.addStep(traversal.getSteps().indexOf(step),
+                                          new LocalContainsStep<>(traversal, 
has));
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    List<P<Object>> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
+                    collectPredicates(predicates, 
ImmutableList.of(has.getPredicate()));
+                    if (predicates.stream().anyMatch(p ->
+                            p.getBiPredicate() == 
Condition.RelationType.TEXT_CONTAINS)) {
+                        // Child traversals can be unbound during optimization;
+                        // the matcher resolves the graph from each runtime 
element.
+                        holder.removeHasContainer(has);
+                        holder.addHasContainer(new LocalSearchHasContainer(
+                                has.getKey(), has.getPredicate()));
+                    }
+                }
+                if (holder.getHasContainers().isEmpty()) {
+                    TraversalHelper.copyLabels(step, step.getPreviousStep(), 
false);
+                    traversal.removeStep(step);
+                }
+            }
+            step = next;
+        }
+        if (query.queryInfo().paging() && step instanceof RangeGlobalStep) {
+            // Bound the raw backend page even when local filters prevent 
normal
+            // range extraction. Keep the range step to apply offset/limit 
after
+            // those filters; a filtered page may contain fewer results.
+            query.setRange(0, ((RangeGlobalStep<?>) step).getHighRange());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean canPushPositiveLabel(HugeGraphStep<?, ?> source,
+                                                HasContainer has) {
+        if (!isEqInLabelPredicate(has)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        HugeGraph graph = tryGetGraph(source);
+        if (graph == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        List<P<Object>> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
+        collectPredicates(predicates, ImmutableList.of(has.getPredicate()));
+        for (P<Object> predicate : predicates) {
+            Object value = predicate.getValue();
+            BiPredicate<?, ?> bp = predicate.getBiPredicate();
+            if (bp == Contains.within && !(value instanceof Collection)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            Collection<?> values = bp == Contains.within ?
+                                   (Collection<?>) value : 
Collections.singletonList(value);
+            for (Object candidate : values) {
+                if (!hasLabelIndex(graph, source.returnsVertex(), candidate)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasLabelIndex(HugeGraph graph, boolean vertex, 
Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof Number) {
+            value = IdGenerator.of(((Number) value).longValue());
+        }
+        try {
+            SchemaLabel label;
+            if (value instanceof Id) {
+                Id id = (Id) value;
+                // Nonpositive IDs include internal schema objects that aren't
+                // user labels. Preserve their local matching behavior.
+                if (!id.number() || id.asLong() <= 0L) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                label = vertex ? graph.vertexLabel(id) : graph.edgeLabel(id);
+            } else if (value instanceof String) {
+                label = vertex ? graph.vertexLabel((String) value) : 
graph.edgeLabel((String) value);
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+            // Do not turn a working local filter into a missing-label/index 
error.
+            return label != null && label.enableLabelIndex();
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | NotFoundException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static P<?> localIdPredicate(P<?> predicate) {
+        // Keep IDs local to preserve source-ID intersections and step 
ordering.
+        // UUID/Element values need the same representation as 
HugeElement.id(). Leave
+        // strings unchanged so HasContainer retains its string-ID comparison.
+        P<?> copy = predicate.clone();
+        List<P<Object>> leaves = new ArrayList<>();
+        collectPredicates(leaves, ImmutableList.of(copy));
+        for (P<Object> leaf : leaves) {
+            Object value = leaf.getValue();
+            if (value instanceof Collection) {
+                List<Object> values = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (Object item : (Collection<?>) value) {
+                    values.add(localIdValue(item));
+                }
+                leaf.setValue(values);
+            } else {
+                leaf.setValue(localIdValue(value));
+            }
+        }
+        return copy;
+    }
+
+    private static Object localIdValue(Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof UUID || value instanceof Element) {
+            return HugeElement.getIdValue(HugeType.VERTEX, value);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalIdHasContainer extends HasContainer {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private LocalIdHasContainer(P<?> predicate) {
+            super(T.id.getAccessor(), localIdPredicate(predicate));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean testId(Element element) {
+            return testLocalIdPredicate(this.getPredicate(), element.id());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static boolean testLocalIdPredicate(P<?> predicate, Object id) {
+        if (predicate instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+            boolean and = predicate instanceof AndP;
+            for (P<?> child : ((ConnectiveP<?>) predicate).getPredicates()) {
+                if (testLocalIdPredicate(child, id) != and) {
+                    return !and;
+                }
+            }
+            return and;
+        }
+        Object value = predicate.getValue();
+        Object first = value;
+        if (value instanceof Collection) {
+            Collection<?> values = (Collection<?>) value;
+            first = values.isEmpty() ? null : values.iterator().next();
+        }
+        // HasContainer decides string-ID comparison from only the top-level
+        // P value. ConnectiveP has no such value; decide separately per leaf.
+        Object actual = first instanceof String ? id.toString() : id;
+        return ((BiPredicate<Object, Object>) 
predicate.getBiPredicate()).test(actual, value);
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalLabelHasContainer extends HasContainer {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private LocalLabelHasContainer(P<?> predicate) {
+            super(T.label.getAccessor(), predicate.clone());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean testLabel(Element element) {
+            // Resolve against the actual element, not a graph captured while
+            // strategies run. Child traversals may be unbound or later cloned.
+            return testLabelPredicate(this.getPredicate(), ((HugeElement) 
element).schemaLabel());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalContainsStep<S extends Element> extends 
HasStep<S> {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private LocalContainsStep(Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal, 
HasContainer has) {
+            super(traversal, has.clone());
+            E.checkArgument(has.getPredicate().getBiPredicate() == Compare.eq,
+                            "CONTAINS query with relation '%s' is not 
supported",
+                            has.getPredicate().getBiPredicate());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean filter(Traverser.Admin<S> traverser) {
+            HugeElement element = (HugeElement) traverser.get();
+            // Adjacent vertices can be ID/label-only shells. Like 
properties(),
+            // load their properties before evaluating the system property map.
+            element.getFilledProperties();
+            // Keep a HasStep boundary so count/range cannot bypass this 
filter.
+            // Resolve schema from the runtime element; clone/reset must not
+            // retain a graph or transaction captured during optimization.
+            for (HasContainer has : this.getHasContainers()) {
+                boolean matches = keyForContainsKey(has.getKey()) || 
keyForContainsValue(has.getKey()) ?
+                                  convContains2Relation(element.graph(), 
has).test(element) :
+                                  has.test(element);
+                if (!matches) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static boolean testLabelPredicate(P<?> predicate, SchemaLabel 
label) {
+        if (predicate instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+            boolean and = predicate instanceof AndP;
+            for (P<?> child : ((ConnectiveP<?>) predicate).getPredicates()) {
+                if (testLabelPredicate(child, label) != and) {
+                    return !and;
+                }
+            }
+            return and;
+        }
+        BiPredicate<?, ?> bp = predicate.getBiPredicate();
+        Object value = predicate.getValue();
+        if (bp == Contains.within || bp == Contains.without) {
+            for (Object item : (Collection<?>) value) {
+                if (testLabelValue(Compare.eq, label, item)) {
+                    return bp == Contains.within;
+                }
+            }
+            return bp == Contains.without;
+        }
+        return testLabelValue((BiPredicate<Object, Object>) bp, label, value);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean testLabelValue(BiPredicate<Object, Object> 
predicate,
+                                          SchemaLabel label, Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof Number) {
+            value = IdGenerator.of(((Number) value).longValue());
+        }
+        return predicate.test(value instanceof Id ? label.id() : label.name(), 
value);
+    }
+
+    private static final class LocalSearchHasContainer extends HasContainer {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private transient HugeGraph matcherGraph;
+        private transient P<?> matcherPredicate;
+        private transient Predicate<Object> matcher;
+
+        private LocalSearchHasContainer(String key, P<?> predicate) {
+            super(key, predicate.clone());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean testValue(Property property) {
+            // Keep the public P tree intact for strategies, hashing and Java
+            // serialization. Resolve the analyzer from the element's graph,
+            // including after cloning, deserialization or graph rebinding.
+            HugeGraph graph = (HugeGraph) property.element().graph();
+            if (this.matcherGraph != graph ||
+                !samePredicateValues(this.getPredicate(), 
this.matcherPredicate)) {
+                P<?> predicate = this.getPredicate().clone();
+                this.matcher = localSearchMatcher(predicate, graph);
+                this.matcherPredicate = predicate;
+                this.matcherGraph = graph;
+            }
+            return this.matcher.test(property.value());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public LocalSearchHasContainer clone() {
+            LocalSearchHasContainer clone = (LocalSearchHasContainer) 
super.clone();
+            clone.matcherGraph = null;
+            clone.matcherPredicate = null;
+            clone.matcher = null;
+            return clone;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean samePredicateValues(P<?> current, P<?> cached) {
+        // P.equals() compares originalValue, not the value changed by 
setValue().
+        if (cached == null || current.getClass() != cached.getClass()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (current instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+            List<? extends P<?>> children = ((ConnectiveP<?>) 
current).getPredicates();
+            List<? extends P<?>> oldChildren = ((ConnectiveP<?>) 
cached).getPredicates();
+            if (children.size() != oldChildren.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) {
+                if (!samePredicateValues(children.get(i), oldChildren.get(i))) 
{
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return current.getBiPredicate().equals(cached.getBiPredicate()) &&
+               Objects.equals(current.getValue(), cached.getValue());
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static Predicate<Object> localSearchMatcher(P<?> predicate, 
HugeGraph graph) {
+        if (predicate instanceof ConnectiveP) {
+            List<Predicate<Object>> children = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (P<?> child : ((ConnectiveP<?>) predicate).getPredicates()) {
+                children.add(localSearchMatcher(child, graph));
+            }
+            boolean and = predicate instanceof AndP;
+            return value -> {
+                for (Predicate<Object> child : children) {
+                    if (child.test(value) != and) {
+                        return !and;
+                    }
+                }
+                return and;
+            };
+        }
+        if (predicate.getBiPredicate() != 
Condition.RelationType.TEXT_CONTAINS) {
+            return (P<Object>) predicate;
+        }
+        // Match SEARCH terms in place, preserving range and side-effect 
ordering.
+        return graph.searchPredicate((String) predicate.getValue());
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasUnsafeLabelInTraversal(
+            Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal, Step<?, ?> sourceStep) {
+        // Partial pushdown can lose candidates before local label filtering.
+        // Scan the remaining traversal, its children and each ancestor's
+        // remaining steps for filters on child output. Arbitrary extension
+        // steps don't reliably expose element identity, so stay conservative.
+        // FIXME: Restore selective pushdown when every candidate schema label

Review Comment:
   Opened #3201 for selective property pushdown with complete, 
predicate-compatible coverage of all candidate labels. Commit 5a7048fd links it 
as FIXME(#3201). The issue includes traversal context/identity, schema 
lifecycle, incomplete-coverage counterexamples, paging/count/side-effect 
correctness, and RocksDB/HStore performance validation. This revision does not 
change the conservative fallback.



##########
docs/negative-label-queries.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Negative-label queries and local filtering

Review Comment:
   Removed both contributor-fork URLs from the PR description. The existing 
diagram and the query-behavior note now live in this standalone gist: 
https://gist.github.com/contrueCT/1e44ef501d0db6d82dfe2b95849770a3 . The PR 
embeds its image/png raw URL, verified accessible and byte-identical to the 
original image; the note is identical to the repository document. The diagram 
caption clarifies the eligible positive-label exception. I also changed Doc - 
Done to Doc - TODO and explicitly noted that publication to the HugeGraph 
documentation website is still pending. The SHA-pinned fork URLs are currently 
accessible, so deletion of a branch was not itself proof of immediate breakage; 
the fork dependency is now removed regardless.



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