rdblue commented on a change in pull request #922:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/922#discussion_r449921994



##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/PartitionSpecUpdate.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.transforms.Transforms;
+
+/**
+ * PartitionSpec evolution API implementation.
+ */
+class PartitionSpecUpdate implements UpdatePartitionSpec {
+
+  private static final String SOFT_DELETE_POSTFIX = "__[removed]";
+
+  private final TableMetadata base;
+  private final TableOperations ops;
+  private final List<PartitionSpec> specs;
+  private final Schema schema;
+  private final Map<String, PartitionField> curSpecFields;
+  private final List<Consumer<PartitionSpec.Builder>> newSpecFields = 
Lists.newArrayList();
+  private final Map<String, PartitionField> newRemovedFields = 
Maps.newHashMap();

Review comment:
       I think the way that this operation keeps track of state makes it very 
confusing to read and understand. I can see the appeal of trying to just 
delegating to the spec builder, but the current approach requires complicated 
checks after the builder is configured (like `checkIfRemoved` on line 97) and 
methods that need to rewrite the entire spec anyway (like `freshSpecFieldIds` 
and `fillGapsByNonNullFields`).
   
   I think that this would be easier to understand if it did validation and 
assignment incrementally. Instead of adding a method to rewrite the spec with 
different field IDs, I think this should check for deleted fields when the 
configuration method is called and use the correct ID from the start. This 
should help avoid the need for work-arounds like `getLastPartitionField` in the 
spec builder.




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