HeartLinked commented on code in PR #194:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-cpp/pull/194#discussion_r2303232447


##########
src/iceberg/type.cc:
##########
@@ -105,23 +149,29 @@ std::string ListType::ToString() const {
   return repr;
 }
 std::span<const SchemaField> ListType::fields() const { return {&element_, 1}; 
}
-std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const SchemaField>> 
ListType::GetFieldById(
+Result<std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const SchemaField>>> 
ListType::GetFieldById(
     int32_t field_id) const {
   if (field_id == element_.field_id()) {
     return std::cref(element_);
   }
   return std::nullopt;
 }
-std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const SchemaField>> 
ListType::GetFieldByIndex(
-    int index) const {
+Result<std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const SchemaField>>>
+ListType::GetFieldByIndex(int index) const {
   if (index == 0) {
     return std::cref(element_);
   }
   return std::nullopt;
 }
-std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const SchemaField>> 
ListType::GetFieldByName(
-    std::string_view name) const {
-  if (name == element_.name()) {
+Result<std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const SchemaField>>> 
ListType::GetFieldByName(
+    std::string_view name, bool case_sensitive) const {
+  if (case_sensitive) {
+    if (name == element_.name()) {
+      return std::cref(element_);
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+  if (StringUtils::ToLower(name) == StringUtils::ToLower(element_.name())) {

Review Comment:
   I have one suggestion regarding its scope. I believe the case-insensitive 
logic should apply exclusively to StructType and not to ListType or MapType.
   
   The reason is that the internal field names for ListType ("element") and 
MapType ("key", "value") are defined by the Iceberg specification as structural 
components, rather than user-defined columns. As such, they should probably be 
treated as case-sensitive constants.
   
   Look for iceberg Java implementation `TypeUtil.java` and `Type.java`, you'll 
find there is only `indexByLowerCaseName` functions for StructType.



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