rdblue commented on a change in pull request #1738:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1738#discussion_r519074189



##########
File path: 
spark3-extensions/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/RewriteDelete.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import java.util.UUID
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{sources, AnalysisException}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Resolver
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Attribute, 
AttributeReference, EqualNullSafe, Expression, InputFileName, Literal, Not, 
PredicateHelper, SubqueryExpression}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Literal.FalseLiteral
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Aggregate, 
DeleteFromTable, DynamicFileFilter, Filter, LocalRelation, LogicalPlan, 
OverwriteFiles, Project}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{SupportsMetadataOnlyDeletes, 
Table}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.{LogicalWriteInfo, 
LogicalWriteInfoImpl, RowLevelOperationsBuilder, 
SupportsPushDownRowLevelFilters}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.{DataSourceV2Relation, 
DataSourceV2ScanRelation}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{BooleanType, StructType}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
+
+// TODO: should be part of early scan push down after the delete condition is 
optimized
+object RewriteDelete extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+
+  import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.ExtendedDataSourceV2Implicits._
+
+  private val FILE_NAME_COL = "_file"
+
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan resolveOperators {
+    // no need to execute this delete as the condition is false
+    case DeleteFromTable(_, Some(FalseLiteral)) =>
+      LocalRelation()
+
+    // don't rewrite deletes that can be answered using metadata only 
operations
+    case d @ DeleteFromTable(r: DataSourceV2Relation, Some(cond)) if 
isMetadataOnlyOperation(r, cond) =>
+      d
+
+    // rewrite all operations that require reading the table to delete records
+    case DeleteFromTable(r: DataSourceV2Relation, Some(cond)) =>
+      // TODO: do a switch based on whether we get BatchWrite or 
DeltaBatchWrite
+      val writeInfo = newWriteInfo(r.schema)
+      val builder = 
r.table.asRowLevelModifiable.newRowLevelOperationsBuilder(writeInfo)
+
+      pushDownFilters(builder, cond, r.output)
+
+      val scan = builder.buildScan()
+      val scanRelation = DataSourceV2ScanRelation(r.table, scan, r.output)
+      val filterPlan = buildFilterPlan(cond, scanRelation)
+
+      val batchWrite = builder.buildBatchWrite()
+      // TODO: group by something so that we can write back
+      // Option 1: repartition/sort by partition values
+      // Option 2: repartition by _file and local sort by partition values 
(how to deal with 1 GB files?)
+      OverwriteFiles(r, batchWrite, filterPlan)
+      // OverwriteFiles(r, batchWrite, Project(r.output, filterPlan))
+  }
+
+  private def isMetadataOnlyOperation(relation: DataSourceV2Relation, cond: 
Expression): Boolean = {
+    relation.table match {
+      case t: SupportsMetadataOnlyDeletes if isMetadataOnlyCondition(t, cond) 
=>
+        val dataSourceFilters = toDataSourceFilters(cond, relation.output)
+        t.canDeleteUsingMetadataWhere(dataSourceFilters)
+      case _ => false
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def isMetadataOnlyCondition(table: Table, cond: Expression): Boolean 
= {
+    val partitionColumnRefs = table.partitioning.flatMap(_.references)
+    val partitionColumnNames = 
partitionColumnRefs.map(_.fieldNames.mkString(".")).toSet
+
+    val resolver = SQLConf.get.resolver
+    val predicates = splitConjunctivePredicates(cond)
+
+    predicates.forall { pred =>
+      val isExecutable = pred.deterministic && 
!SubqueryExpression.hasSubquery(pred)
+      isExecutable && isMetadataPredicate(pred, partitionColumnNames, resolver)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def isMetadataPredicate(
+      predicate: Expression,
+      partitionColumnNames: Set[String],
+      resolver: Resolver): Boolean = {
+    predicate.references.forall { reference => 
partitionColumnNames.exists(resolver(reference.name, _)) }
+  }
+
+  private def newWriteInfo(schema: StructType): LogicalWriteInfo = {
+    val uuid = UUID.randomUUID()
+    LogicalWriteInfoImpl(queryId = uuid.toString, schema, 
CaseInsensitiveStringMap.empty)
+  }
+
+  private def pushDownFilters(
+      builder: RowLevelOperationsBuilder,
+      cond: Expression,
+      output: Seq[AttributeReference]): Unit = {
+
+    builder match {
+      case s: SupportsPushDownRowLevelFilters =>
+        val dataSourceFilters = toDataSourceFilters(cond, output)
+        s.pushFilters(dataSourceFilters)
+      case _ => // do nothing
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def toDataSourceFilters(
+      cond: Expression,
+      output: Seq[AttributeReference]): Array[sources.Filter] = {
+
+    val predicates = splitConjunctivePredicates(cond)
+    val normalizedPredicates = DataSourceStrategy.normalizeExprs(predicates, 
output)
+    toDataSourceFilters(normalizedPredicates)
+  }
+
+  private def toDataSourceFilters(
+      predicates: Seq[Expression],
+      skipUntranslated: Boolean = true): Array[sources.Filter] = {
+
+    predicates.flatMap { p =>
+      val translatedFilter = DataSourceStrategy.translateFilter(p, 
supportNestedPredicatePushdown = true)
+      if (translatedFilter.isEmpty && !skipUntranslated) {
+        throw new AnalysisException(s"Cannot translate expression to source 
filter: $p")
+      }
+      translatedFilter
+    }.toArray
+  }
+
+  private def buildFilterPlan(cond: Expression, scanRelation: 
DataSourceV2ScanRelation): LogicalPlan = {
+    val fileNameExpr = Alias(InputFileName(), FILE_NAME_COL)()
+    val fileNameProjection = Project(scanRelation.output :+ fileNameExpr, 
scanRelation)
+    val matchingFilter = Filter(cond, fileNameProjection)
+    val fileAttr = findOutputAttr(matchingFilter, FILE_NAME_COL)
+    val matchingFileAgg = Aggregate(Seq(fileAttr), Seq(fileAttr), 
matchingFilter)
+    // TODO: inject DynamicFileFilter only if either Scan or Write support it
+    val dynamicFileFilter = DynamicFileFilter(scanRelation, matchingFileAgg)

Review comment:
       You might want to separate this into two clear sections: the delete plan 
with the `notMatchingRowFilter` and the dynamic filter plan with 
`matchingFilter` and `matchingFileAgg`. I was expecting the former when I 
started reading this method.




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