kbendick commented on a change in pull request #4245:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4245#discussion_r835516944



##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/HTTPClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpUriRequestBase;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ContentType;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Method;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ParseException;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.impl.EnglishReasonPhraseCatalog;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.RESTException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.ErrorResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.ErrorResponseParser;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * An HttpClient for usage with the REST catalog.
+ */
+public class HTTPClient implements RESTClient {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HTTPClient.class);
+
+  private final String uri;
+  private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
+  private final ObjectMapper mapper;
+  private final Map<String, String> additionalHeaders;
+
+  private HTTPClient(
+      String uri, CloseableHttpClient httpClient, ObjectMapper mapper, 
Map<String, String> additionalHeaders) {
+    this.uri = uri;
+    this.httpClient = httpClient != null ? httpClient : 
HttpClients.createDefault();
+    this.mapper = mapper != null ? mapper : new ObjectMapper();
+    this.additionalHeaders = additionalHeaders != null ? additionalHeaders : 
ImmutableMap.of();
+  }
+
+  private static String extractResponseBodyAsString(CloseableHttpResponse 
response) {
+    try {
+      if (response.getEntity() == null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      // EntityUtils.toString returns null when HttpEntity.getContent returns 
null.
+      return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
+    } catch (IOException | ParseException e) {
+      throw new RESTException(e, "Failed to convert HTTP response body to 
string");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Per the spec, the only currently defined / used "success" responses are 
200 and 202.
+  private static boolean isSuccessful(CloseableHttpResponse response) {
+    int code = response.getCode();
+    return code ==  HttpStatus.SC_OK || code == HttpStatus.SC_ACCEPTED;
+  }
+
+  private static ErrorResponse buildDefaultErrorResponse(CloseableHttpResponse 
response) {
+    String responseReason = response.getReasonPhrase();
+    String message =
+        responseReason != null && !responseReason.isEmpty() ? responseReason :
+            EnglishReasonPhraseCatalog.INSTANCE.getReason(response.getCode(), 
null /* ignored */);
+    String type = "RESTException";
+    return ErrorResponse.builder()
+        .responseCode(response.getCode())
+        .withMessage(message)
+        .withType(type)
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  private static void handleFailure(
+      CloseableHttpResponse response, String responseBody, 
Consumer<ErrorResponse> errorHandler) {
+    ErrorResponse errorResponse = null;
+
+    if (responseBody != null) {
+      try {
+        errorResponse = ErrorResponseParser.fromJson(responseBody);
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        // It's possible to receive a non-successful response that isn't a 
properly defined ErrorResponse
+        // without any bugs in the server implementation. So we ignore this 
exception and build an error
+        // response for the user.
+        //
+        // For example, the connection could time out before every reaching 
the server, in which case we'll
+        // likely get a 5xx with the load balancers default 5xx response.
+        LOG.error("Failed to parse an error response. Will create one 
instead.", e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (errorResponse == null) {
+      errorResponse = buildDefaultErrorResponse(response);
+    }
+
+    errorHandler.accept(errorResponse);
+
+    // Throw a RESTException, in case the provided error handler does not 
throw.
+    throw new RESTException(
+        "Entered the error handler path but no exception was thrown for error 
response %s",
+        ErrorResponseParser.toJson(errorResponse));

Review comment:
       Yeah the thinking was the JSON would be more readable. Let me check the 
responses `toString`. I think you're right that that would be more readable 
actually.




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