rdblue commented on code in PR #4685:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4685#discussion_r868270096


##########
python/src/iceberg/schema.py:
##########
@@ -262,10 +267,45 @@ def primitive(self, primitive: PrimitiveType) -> T:
         ...  # pragma: no cover
 
 
+@dataclass(init=True, eq=True)
+class Accessor:
+    """An accessor for a specific position in a container that implements the 
StructProtocol"""
+
+    position: int
+    inner: Optional["Accessor"] = None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"Accessor(position={self.position},inner={self.inner})"
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__str__()
+
+    def with_inner(self, accessor: "Accessor") -> "Accessor":
+        parent = copy.deepcopy(self)
+        acc = parent
+        while acc.inner:
+            acc = acc.inner
+        acc.inner = accessor
+        return parent
+
+    def get(self, container: StructProtocol) -> Any:
+        """Returns the value at self.position in `container`
+
+        Args:
+            container(StructProtocol): A container to access at position 
`self.position`
+
+        Returns:
+            Any: The value at position `self.position` in the container
+        """
+        return container.get(self.position)
+
+
 @singledispatch
 def visit(obj, visitor: SchemaVisitor[T]) -> T:
     """A generic function for applying a schema visitor to any point within a 
schema
 
+    The function traverses the schema in pre-order fashion

Review Comment:
   I don't think this change is a good idea. We use the visitor to create or 
process tree structures quite a bit and the post-order traversal works well in 
most cases because the visitor is passed the result of visiting children. For 
building accessors, the post-order traversal creates all of the child accessors 
so each level adds a new wrapper and returns a map with an additional accessor 
level.
   
   Changing this pattern requires changing quite a bit of code and I think 
makes the visitor you're building here more complicated because it can't rely 
on traversal to create the child accessors it needs. I'd recommend not changing 
the order.



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