jackylee-ch commented on code in PR #10199:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/10199#discussion_r4111716450


##########
paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/RollbackToAsLatestProcedure.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.FileStore;
+import org.apache.paimon.Snapshot;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.TableCommitImpl;
+import org.apache.paimon.tag.Tag;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.SnapshotManager;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.paimon.utils.TagManager;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.TableCatalog;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.Metadata;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.LongType;
+import static org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.StringType;
+
+/**
+ * Rollback to a snapshot or tag as the latest snapshot, without dropping the 
snapshots and tags
+ * created after it (unlike {@link RollbackProcedure}). Mirrors Flink's {@code
+ * rollback_to_as_latest} procedure.
+ */
+public class RollbackToAsLatestProcedure extends BaseProcedure {
+
+    private static final String ROLLBACK_TO_AS_LATEST_TAG_PREFIX = 
"rollback-to-as-latest-";
+
+    private static final ProcedureParameter[] PARAMETERS =
+            new ProcedureParameter[] {
+                ProcedureParameter.required("table", StringType),
+                ProcedureParameter.optional("tag", StringType),
+                ProcedureParameter.optional("snapshot_id", LongType)
+            };
+
+    private static final StructType OUTPUT_TYPE =
+            new StructType(
+                    new StructField[] {
+                        new StructField(
+                                "previous_snapshot_id",
+                                DataTypes.LongType,
+                                false,
+                                Metadata.empty()),
+                        new StructField(
+                                "rolled_back_snapshot_id",
+                                DataTypes.LongType,
+                                false,
+                                Metadata.empty()),
+                        new StructField(
+                                "current_snapshot_id", DataTypes.LongType, 
false, Metadata.empty())
+                    });
+
+    protected RollbackToAsLatestProcedure(TableCatalog tableCatalog) {
+        super(tableCatalog);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ProcedureParameter[] parameters() {
+        return PARAMETERS;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public StructType outputType() {
+        return OUTPUT_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public InternalRow[] call(InternalRow args) {
+        Identifier tableIdent = toIdentifier(args.getString(0), 
PARAMETERS[0].name());
+        String tagName = args.isNullAt(1) ? null : args.getString(1);
+        Long snapshotId = args.isNullAt(2) ? null : args.getLong(2);
+
+        return modifyPaimonTable(
+                tableIdent,
+                table -> {
+                    FileStoreTable fileStoreTable = (FileStoreTable) table;
+                    FileStore<?> store = fileStoreTable.store();
+                    Snapshot latestSnapshot = 
store.snapshotManager().latestSnapshot();
+                    Preconditions.checkNotNull(
+                            latestSnapshot, "Latest snapshot is null, can not 
roll back.");
+
+                    boolean hasTag = 
!StringUtils.isNullOrWhitespaceOnly(tagName);
+                    boolean hasSnapshot = snapshotId != null;
+                    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+                            hasTag != hasSnapshot,
+                            "Must specify exactly one of tag and 
snapshot_id.");
+
+                    TagManager tagManager = store.newTagManager();
+                    Tag targetTag;
+                    Snapshot targetSnapshot;
+                    if (hasTag) {
+                        targetTag = tagManager.getOrThrow(tagName);
+                        targetSnapshot = targetTag.trimToSnapshot();
+                    } else {
+                        targetTag = null;
+                        targetSnapshot = findSnapshot(store, tagManager, 
snapshotId);
+                    }
+
+                    String createdRollbackTag = null;
+                    String commitUser = ROLLBACK_TO_AS_LATEST_TAG_PREFIX + 
UUID.randomUUID();
+                    try {
+                        if (!hasTag) {
+                            createdRollbackTag =
+                                    createRollbackToAsLatestTag(tagManager, 
targetSnapshot);
+                            targetTag = 
tagManager.getOrThrow(createdRollbackTag);
+                        }
+                        try (TableCommitImpl commit = 
fileStoreTable.newCommit(commitUser)) {
+                            boolean success = 
commit.rollbackToAsLatest(targetTag);
+                            Preconditions.checkState(
+                                    success,
+                                    "Failed to roll back to snapshot %s as 
latest.",
+                                    targetSnapshot.id());
+                        }
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        try {
+                            deleteCreatedRollbackTagIfNotCommitted(
+                                    store,
+                                    tagManager,
+                                    createdRollbackTag,
+                                    latestSnapshot.id() + 1,

Review Comment:
   Good catch, thank you — confirmed. Cleanup no longer infers the outcome from 
`latestSnapshot.id() + 1`; it now scans every snapshot committed after the 
initial read for one authored by this rollback's unique commit user, and 
deletes the protection tag only when it positively confirms the rollback did 
not commit — if it committed or the outcome is uncertain, the tag is retained 
(so your snapshot-5 case keeps it). The mirrored Flink procedure had the same 
flaw and is fixed identically. Added a regression test with distinct commit 
users on snapshots 4 and 5.



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