Hi Seb,
finally took the time to have a look at the schematics...
And, finally yahoo allows me to send mails to the list again a bit more 
regularly... ;-)

>>Something in between. I'm using 1% accurary 
>>resistors: http://sirbot.org/sirbot-modules/dc-motor-controller-board/dcmc_rctank_schematic.png

To be honest, the resistors shouldn't do anything bad. I think you don't really 
want to _measure_ the voltage, but compare it to some previous values. So the 
resistor tolerances, together with the motor characteristics, are stored in 
your reference values.


>>  Is there a dedicated 5V reference, or do you simply use one supply to power 
>>different devices? Then your reference voltage could introduce errors of 
>>several percents.
>Vref is the one used by the PIC itself. So yes, it may be shared with other 
>devices (but not the motors') 

The board has its own linear regulator, that's not bad for a start :-) 
Switching power supplies are good for computers, but not as reference voltage 
for measurements. But, if it's a 7805 or the like, remember that it outputs 
_about_ 5V. Each 7805 has its own voltage... And it changes over temperature. 
It's good for power, but not for reference. A cheap way would be something like 
LP2950CZ, a higher-precision voltage regulator that has a quite good accuracy 
when loaded very little, or a true voltage reference like from the LT1021 
series, but those do cost money.

Just for theory... I don't think you'll need anything of this to find out if 
your motor is stuck :-D

Greets,
Kiste




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