On Thursday, August 11, 2011 1:42:54 AM UTC+2, Ricky Clarkson wrote:
>
> If you go bankrupt does that release your IP?  I'm guessing you could
> build up some resources than mount a counterattack later.
>
>
Chapter 11 bankruptcy? No. Chapter 7, yes - up for auction usually, though 
if you're a creditor you can probably sneak in there pre-emptively.


For those not in the know, bankruptcy = insolvency, meaning, there's a debt 
that you cannot repay. You can file (or a creditor can petition the state to 
force you to file) either Chapter 11 (try and fix it) or Chapter 7 (that's 
all folks) bankruptcy.

In Chapter 11 you get a bunch of special privileges to try and turn your 
company around. You can take on new loans, and the new creditors will get 
priority if you can't fix it and end up Chapter 7. You can renege on certain 
contracts with no or far fewer penalties. There are of course disadvantages 
to this, and you're also not legally allowed to file Chapter 11 if you don't 
really need to (if you do, that would be fraud). You do not lose your IP in 
chapter 11, though the trustee (a liquidator kinda guy who is there to make 
sure the creditors aren't screwed out of getting what they're owed) may 
force the company to sell off IP if the trustee believes its necessary for 
the good of the creditors. If the IP is core to the business, it's unlikely 
the trustee would force such a move, though.

If a company files straight for Chapter 7 (or forced to, because someone or 
other proved there's no way the company is ever going to get back on its 
feet and a judge agrees), or they can't turn their company around in a 
reasonable time period under the protections of C11, the company is dead, 
and then this happens:

Now the trustee has a much simpler task: He needs to liquidate all assets of 
the company, relatively quickly, and come up with as much money as possible. 
He then distributes this money amongst all creditors, though some will get 
more than others, i.e. those who loaned to a chapter 11-ed company.

In the C7 case, the liquidator will sell the IP, just like he'll sell the 
office chairs, the brand, whatever will fetch some money. Either by lengthy 
secret bids, by a quick public auction, or by just shopping it to some 
we-buy-IP-in-bulk-for-bargain-bin-prices outfit (usually a patent troll). 
Which method is taken depends on how much the liquidator believes he'll get 
for it - if he'll end up making the final tally bigger by spending more time 
upselling other assets he'll have no problem just shopping it to the nearest 
troll so he can move on and get cracking on selling those 25 Herman Miller 
$3k-a-piece office chairs and the 50 brand new macbook airs.

He's legally required to maximize the liquidation, so even though society 
would be far better aided if the IP goes to the public domain, if a troll 
offers 1 dollar for the lot, he's legally required to take it (or shop 
around for a larger amount).

>

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