Kiir’s Amnesty For Militia Reintegration Causes Havoc
Amnesty offered by the Government of Southern Sudan President Salva
Kiir to South Sudanese stronghold militia leader Major General Gabriel
Gatwech Chan, popularly known as Gabriel Tanginya turned into a
dreadful confrontation over the weekend.
26 April 2011
Kiir’s Amnesty For Militia Reintegration Causes Havoc
Brigadier Gen Malaak Ayuen Ajok, the SPLA Director of Information [©Gurtong]

By Waakhe Simon and Juma Stephen
JUBA, 26th April, 2011 [Gurtong] - Amnesty offered by the Government
of Southern Sudan President Salva Kiir to South Sudanese stronghold
militia leader Major General Gabriel Gatwech Chan, popularly known as
Gabriel Tanginya turned into a dreadful confrontation over the
weekend.

According to Brigadier Gen Malaak Ayuen Ajok, the SPLA Director of
Information who read statement yesterday to the media, the Sudan
People’s Liberation Army, SPLA has confirmed that the Major General
Gabriel Taginya, and about 2,000 officers and troops have surrendered
to the SPLA forces at Canal site south of Malakal, capital town of the
Upper Nile State.

Speaking following his arrival at canal site at about 5: pm on
yesterday, General Tanginya expressed his disappointment with the
fighting that he described as unintended, but came abruptly and
suddenly due to a mistake from one of the soldiers who carelessly
fired three rounds by mistake.

“We are already integrated into SPLA forces and are ready to implement
the directives of the SPLA General Headquarters,” said General
Tanginya. He called on his forces to come out of their hiding and
present themselves to any nearest SPLA garrison.

In the press statement read on Monday issued by the SPLA General
Headquarters, the SPLA Chief of General Staff, General James Hoth Mai,
welcomed what he termed as the correct decision taken by both Gabriel
Taginya and his deputy Mabor Dhel to surrender and he assured them
that the SPLA will not harm any soldier who surrenders.

According to Brigadier Gen Malaak Ayuen Ajok, 57 rebels were killed
during the melee where militia groups believed to be loyal to Tanginya
on Saturday attacked an SPLA base in Jonglei State resulting to mass
killing and displacement.

Ayuen confirmed that 3 Generals were killed and several high ranking
officers, adding that, a Major General and a number of Brigadier
Generals were captured. However, he did not disclose as to how many
SPLAs were killed in the course of the fight.

The clashes emerged in a time when the militias were in the process of
completing their reintegration into the South Sudan’s Army-SPLA in
their designated Assembly area of Kaldak, in Jonglei State.

Last year, Kiir offered an amnesty to all South Sudanese rebel groups
who broke away from the SPLA to return back to the Army. This occurred
following the President’s call for all South Sudanese political
parties’ conference in Juba.

Renegade Tanginya was the first to express acceptance to the
President’s call and agreed to return to the SPLA. Ayuen said then
that, 5,000 Tanginya’s militias were already reintegrated to SPLA in
the last two weeks.

However, the Saturday’s clash has appeared a nightmare to the amnesty
offer especially ahead of the South Sudan’s full independency to be
recognized in July 2011.

 Ayuen said that it was not immediately established as to why Tang’s
rebels launched an attack on SPLA even after the president’s amnesty
offer which he personally agreed.

However, General Ayuen clariefied that, SPLA believes Tang could have
been in contact with the other rebel groups who didn’t adhere to the
offer.

Early this year in February, loyalists to Tanginya clashed with the
Sudan Armed Forces, SAF following efforts to seize off military arms
from the militia as they move to reintegrate with the South Sudan
Army, SPLA. Hundreds of people were left killed in the melee besides
displacement.

Tang’s militias were used as Joint Integrated Unit-JIUs as part of the
2005 peace deal, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, CPA.

The fresh attacks are part of several recent attacks between SPLA and
several rebel groups in the region that tensed after the successful
South Sudan’s Referendum for secession held on 9th January this year.

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