Over 4,000 Trespassing Herds Of Cattle To Leave For Jonglei
The Eastern Equatoria State in consultations with Jonglei authority
and Bor communities have jointly resolved to return over 4,000 herds
of cattle trespassing in Nimule in a week’s time, announced George
Echom Ekeno who headed a fact-findings committee in Nimule.
05 June 2011
Over 4,000 Trespassing Herds Of Cattle To Leave For Jonglei
R-L: George Echom, William Loki and Agriculture Minister Jerome Gama
briefing the press [©Gurtong]
By Peter Lokale Nakimangole
TORIT, 3rd June 2011 [Gurtong]– The Eastern Equatoria State in
consultations with Jonglei authority and Bor communities have jointly
resolved to return over 4,000 herds of cattle trespassing in Nimule in
a week’s time, announced George Echom Ekeno who headed a fact-findings
committee in Nimule.

This is in a bid to sensibly resolve the nearly one-month ongoing
dispute between Madi farmers of Nimule in Eastern Equatoria State with
Bor cattle herders of Jonglei State and to subsequently create an
enabling environment of crop production in the area.

Echom was speaking during a press briefing late last month at Hotel
Torit after his return from Nimule. “The move served to shun Bor
farmers of Jonglei trespassing through cattle grazing in the two main
areas of Nimule and Mugali of Madi community in EES,” he added.

The committee he heads was formed following a State Council of
Ministers’ extra-ordinary meeting on 24th May under the then acting
Governor Loluke’s leadership which served as a response to reports
from the host community; Madi of Nimule via the Magwi County
Commissioner, Mr. Peter Ochila.

The committee was charged with prime responsibility to unearth Madi’s
complaints that were to promptly be addressed in order to avoid any
conflict escalation between the two communities of Dinka from Jonglei
who are at the same time IDPs in Nimule and Madi farmers in EES over
animal trespass and massive crops damages.

The committee left for Nimule of Magwi County and upon arrival to
Magwi town they were joined by the Magwi County Commissioner then
headed to Nimule sub-County.

The team found that Dinka Bor cattle had arrived at Nimule in
different days since a month ago and accumulatively began threatening
resident’s livelihoods inside the town of Nimule in addition to
trespassing in farms.

Echom said that they noted Madi community was upset over the situation
as they bitterly kept protesting to immediately have Bor cattle
withdrawn. They claimed that the cattle population was too big and
some farms had already been destroyed. Even when garden guards were
present, the flock outnumbered them leading to the trespass.

Echom explained that before they met the Dinka herders community, they
visited Nimule National park, and other peripheries of Nimule town and
other farms alleged to be threatened by cattle concentration.

While at Nimule National park, the animals’ figure stood at about
2,510 apart from other cattle camps at Mugali sub-County but he
revealed when they later met the IDPs, they were told about 3,000
cattle were present. He said there were 4 cattle camps discovered to
have settled around Nimule and Mugali sub-Counties.

In a key meeting held jointly with Madi farmers and Bor herders, Echom
revealed that Madi insisted on the return of cattle as soon as
possible. Even though cattle herders accepted, they still continued to
appeal to the host community to allow them temporarily settle until
9th July, 2011 then move back home; Jonglei.

Echom told the press that the Madi farmers strongly rejected Bor’s
plea saying that their animals were destroying their only farms which
they solely depended on. He added that the cattle herders appealed to
Madi for temporary cattle camps to use as transits as they find a way
of moving back.

However, on their turn, Madi finally offered Aswa, a juncture where
two rivers of While Nile and Aswa meet. But Madi warned that the
pastoralists must only occupy for a period not exceeding one week as
they would affect mutual relationships with the host.

The Madi are not pastoralists unlike their fellow Bor community of
Jongeli. They are exclusively cultivators.

He revealed that the State Government stand after presenting and
discussing his report to the State Council of Ministers concluded that
the cattle had to move out of Nimule to Jonglei.

Some key officials in the Government including Mr. Echom, the Wildlife
Minister, noted that it was not wise for IDPs (not natives of their
current hosting States) to create tensions with their hosts. If they
have to keep their cattle in larger numbers then they must move out to
their home States out from EES clarifying that it was not only Jonglei
but even other States’ IDPs still occupying EES.

Echom commented, “There will be no IDPs after independence since South
Sudan will become their own nation.” Analysts have said that they see
no reason why South Sudanese citizens should persist to remain in
other States as IDPs particularly after Independence Day comes 9th
July, this year.

Jerome Gama Surur, the Agriculture Minister who comes from the
disputed area and a member of the committee to the disputed area of
Madi, said it is possible for the cattle keepers and cultivators to
co-exist only if they both have positive attitudes.

He said that they should understand themselves well by valuing animals
and farms but the need to fence off animals from farms is important
factor to avoid trespassing. Surur observed that it is not necessary
for people to heavily depend on animals saying they should also grow
crops and the same applies to cultivators.

Upon his return to Torit on Monday 30 from Ghana, the State Governor
Loius Lobong Lojore told the press that he was informed of happenings
in the State. He disclosed that he then took an initiative to contact
his counterpart, Jonglei Governor Kuol Manyang Juuk together with Bor
community’s chairperson on how to approach and amicably resolve the
issue.

Lobong candied in, “Right now as we talk here, my colleague Kuol
Manyang has advised to expect him sooner; so that the invaders can
drive back their cattle with the help of forces facilitated by the two
sisterly State Governments of Jonglei and EE.”

Echom disclosed to the media that they had also deployed a huge patrol
of soldiers and other organized forces along Torit-Juba road to
respond to rumours over a heavily armed men group intending to cross
over to EES from Jonglei following the migrating cattle. However, he
said so far they have not received any confirmed reports over the
presence of the armed men. According to the rumours, the armed men are
said to be the Murle pursuing their raided animals by the Dinka.
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