ezhou413 commented on code in PR #23483:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/23483#discussion_r4319278497


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clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/producer/internals/ChunkedProducerBatch.java:
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@@ -74,17 +75,39 @@ int extensionBytesNeeded(long timestamp, byte[] key, byte[] 
value, Header[] head
      * {@code ChunkedRecordAccumulator.tryAppend}, which evaluates {@link 
#extensionBytesNeeded}
      * itself and attaches chunks before retrying, so repeating the check for 
those would size the
      * record a second time on every append for no added safety.
+     * <p>
+     * The check applies only to uncompressed batches, where the pre-size and 
the demand are the same
+     * upper bound. For a compressed batch the demand scales with the topic's 
compression ratio
+     * estimate, which can exceed 1.0 for incompressible data and can change 
between pre-sizing and
+     * batch creation, so the pre-size is only a heuristic; any overshoot is 
absorbed by the stream
+     * growing mid-write (see {@link ChunkedByteBufferOutputStream}).
+     * <p>
+     * If that growth had to fall back to the heap because the pool was 
exhausted, the record is still

Review Comment:
   Updated the comment



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