I disagree with the premise that there aren't a lot of similar things to 
worry about.

I've been designing with FPGAs recently.  A given part often comes in 
several different packages with different pin numbering.  Some of the 
parts have hundreds of pins, so it's usually necessary to break the part 
up into sections so the amount of stuff that is on one page is 
manageable.  There are several plausible ways to break them up, and 
different people are likely to choose different rollups depending on how 
they choose to organize their overall design  (for example, you could 
put the power/ground pins for a given bank on the symbol for the bank, 
or you could group all the powers and grounds together and put them all 
on the same page).

On top of that, many parts these days have multifunction pins, leading 
to a desire to name the pins according to their actual use, for 
readability.  And if you care about design rule checking, for production 
designs you will probably want to make variant symbols in which some of 
the configurable pins have their I/O direction and type specified 
according to the use in the design.

And then, you have to deal with the fact that parts continually evolve, 
often sprouting extra functions on hitherto-unused pins.

As a mundane example, the existing KiCAD libraries already have several 
different symbols for the PCI bus connector, with variations around 5V 
vs. 3.3V and 32 bits vs. 64 bits.  And that's an easy case compared to 
FPGAs.

Standard part families like the 74xx series are barely even interesting 
these days, so making any decisions based on their characteristics is 
the wrong optimization.

I have been involved with CAD systems over a span of 25 years, in the 
roles of hardware designer, CAD software developer/maintainer, and 
library maintainer.  My experience has been that library maintenance, 
while it may appear to be a trivial issue, is really the hardest part, 
because it is a moving target.  Every part manufacturer in the world 
moves the target in many different directions by continuously coming out 
with new parts and new packages.

This is why I think that building CAD libraries on a powerful substrate 
is the way to go.

A file system hierarchy does not address the metadata problem, except by 
asserting that the problem is so trivial that the hierarchy itself 
constitutes all the metadata you need.  You could invent some way to 
store metadata in files, but by the time that you have really addressed 
all the issues, what you will have done is reinvented the database.



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