Thanks for the help.  I got all the unconnected stuff connected, but
PCBNew still crashes when I tell it to plot.  Any Ideas?  Where should I
look?

Dick H. wrote:
>> The other problem is that when I run a DRC check it says a number of
>> pads are unconnected which are not unconnected.  I did not have this
>> problem when I ran a DRC a little while back, and the only thing I've
>> done since then is increase the size of my vias and move some runs
>> around.  It would also plot without problems before.
>>
>> So how do I tell PCBNew that the pads are connected which have traces
>> going to them?
> 
> 
> The Nov-2007 release has the "Selection Clarification" menu which you
> get when you click over your pad/track combo, right above the pad.
> 
> In this menu you can see all the track segments which are under the
> mouse.  (Using the hollow track display mode also helps see all the
> segments at or near the pad.)  But back to the menu, your choices will
> show the net number and/or name next to any track segment.  If you see
> a net number of 0 this means that segment is not connected as far as
> pcbnew is concerned.  (Your disagreement with its understanding does
> not change its interpretation.)  The segment has been lost to the
> scrap heap and should be deleted and re-entered.
> 
> You have to delete that segment and re-enter it.  The problem is that
> pcbnew uses segment end point testing to detect continuity, rather
> than "visual overlapping".  During track entry, "visual overlapping"
> is sufficient to cause the injection of small segments behind the
> scenes to actually achieve precise "end point equality". 
> 
> End point equality is when 
> 
> pointA.x == pointB.x  &&  pointA.y == pointB.y
> 
> exactly.
> 
> So the end point of one segment must *exactly* match the endpoint of
> the next segment for there to be continuity. 
> 
> During track entry, things are happening behind the scenes to add
> small short segments to tie all the segments together *exactly*. 
> However, if just one of those segments is moved later, or a pad as a
> result of a suttle footprint move, then there is no similar support
> for *repairing* the "end point equality".  This small segment
> injecting is only during track entry.
> 
> A similar discussion relates to the last segment on a track, the one
> that "connects" to the pad.  Here the exact (x,y) match also must be
> true for one of the last segment's 2 end points as it compares to the
> centerpoint of the pad.
> 
> I am only the messenger, please don't shoot me.
> 
> There has been some discussion about relaxing the "end point equality"
> checking and going with a "do they overlap" type test.  I am in favor
> of that now that computers are faster.  The computer should work for
> us, not the other way around.  And to me, if it looks like two track
> segments are overlapping, then I'll bet that the same thing in copper
> would conduct electrons  :).
> 
> The original design was done to speed up the ratsnest algorithms,
> where the "end point equality" test was the fastest among any other
> alternative test.
> 
> With upcoming zone re-design, this "end point equality" test is back
> on the table for discussion.
> 
> Dick Hollenbeck
> SoftPLC Corporation
> http://softplc.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Please read the Kicad FAQ in the group files section before posting your 
> question.
> Please post your bug reports here. They will be picked up by the creator of 
> Kicad.
> Please visit http://www.kicadlib.org for details of how to contribute your 
> symbols/modules to the kicad library.
> For building Kicad from source and other development questions visit the 
> kicad-devel group at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kicad-devel 
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> 
> 
> 
> 

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