>Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 14:26:48 +0200
>From: Press Agency Ozgurluk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>
>Subject: Turkey Debates Cyberspace Controls
>
>http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20000416/wr/turkey_internet_1.html
>
>Sunday April 16 10:09 PM ET
>Turkey Debates Cyberspace Controls
>By Elif Unal
>
>ANKARA (Reuters) - Turkey is considering patrolling cyberspace for threats
>to its security using a powerful watchdog body which includes senior
>military and intelligence officials.
>
>Such a move would be likely to attract further European criticism of
>Turkey, which has to improve its human rights record before joining the
>European Union.
>
>``Protection of the information base...against those with evil intentions,
>terrorist activities and disasters has gained importance,'' says a Defense
>Ministry draft law called the ''Bill on The National Information Security
>Organization And Its Duties.''
>
>For the Turkish authorities there are two main ``terrorist'' threats; the
>separatist Kurdish rebel movement and militant Islamic activism.
>
>Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the battle with the guerrilla Kurdistan
>Workers Party (PKK) was fought in the mountains of the southeast. Now,
>with
>the capture of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan and crippling guerrilla defeats
>at the hands of the military, PKK operations have moved, in part at least,
>to cyberspace.
>
>Journalists can be, and are, prosecuted for citing PKK statements or
>comments by PKK members. Politicians are jailed under sedition laws,
>applied often in draconian fashion.
>
>[...]
>
>``Such regulation is also needed for the protection of communication among
>state institutions which has to be secret,'' said Ziya Aktas, a government
>MP and head of a parliamentary group on information and information
>technologies.
>
>[...]
>
>The draft bill goes as far as obliging locally registered Internet
>corporations, public and private, to take any measures the watchdog body
>may request ``at any level of secrecy.'' This, experts say, could involve
>the passing on of private e-mail correspondence and other information
>submitted to the World Wide Web.
>
>``Those who do not fulfil their obligations will be punished with one to
>five years in jail,'' it says.
>
>The composition of the supervisory board also raises eyebrows.
>
>It would be chaired by the prime minister and include intelligence
>officials and relevant cabinet members as well as the secretary general of
>the military-dominated National Security Council.
>
>[...]
>
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