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>Daewoo receivership seen reigniting labour showdown
>
>By Jason Neely
>
>
>SEOUL, Nov 10 (Reuters) - South Korea's Daewoo Motor looked headed for
>another showdown with its hardline union on Friday after filing for court
>receivership, two days after becoming the biggest bankruptcy in Korean
>history.
>
>"Normal operations became impossible after Wednesday's default," the
>country's third-largest automaker said in a statement.
>
>The company, which has said it is losing 100 billion won ($88.49 million) a
>month, was forced to close its largest plant on Thursday as suppliers balked
>at delivering parts to a company with no money.
>
>Daewoo Motor defaulted on 87.50 billion won ($77.43 million) of maturing debt
>on Wednesday. It owes more than $10 billion to a number of banks including
>main creditor state-run Korea Development Bank.
>
>"I fully expect the banks will be asked to pump more money in," said Samsung
>Securities auto analyst Mark Barclay. "But the banks will want concessions
>from the union, which returns the process to where it was this week."
>
>Creditors who had run the company for over a year decided they would ask the
>courts to take over the company after the 13,000-member union at the Daewoo
>Motor rejected a demand for 3,500 job cuts and other concessions.
>
>Daewoo, whose name means 'great universe', is one of two Korean conglomerate
>flagship companies to face financial ruin this week.
>
>The nation's largest builder, Hyundai Engineering and Construction, is
>burdened with $4.5 billion in debt and must come up with a rescue plan or
>choose either bankruptcy or a debt-to-equity swap.
>
>BANKRUPTCY RIPPLES GLOBALLY
>
>Daewoo's bankruptcy has rippled across its global businesses, with a major
>Australian supplier reporting job cuts and Poland threatening to take over
>the carmaker's Polish plants.
>
>Volkswagen is interested in buying Daewoo Motor's commercial vehicle plant in
>Poland along with its 50 percent stake in U.K. van maker LDV, a Daewoo
>official said on Friday.
>
>The future of Daewoo's joint venture in Uzbekistan looked uncertain as well.
>Daewoo is that country's largest foreign investor.
>
>With an annual output capacity of 2.15 million units, Daewoo Motor has 12
>plants in 11 countries employing around 53,000. Its five domestic plans
>including one Ssangyong Motor plant has 26,950 employees.
>
>In Korea, where the company has thousands of suppliers and subcontractors,
>shares of some parts makers fell on Friday. Dongyang Mechatronics Corp, which
>supplies various motors and oil-pressure cylinders to Daewoo Motor, closed
>down 15 won to 4,895.
>
>Sam Lip Precision, an axle supplier to Daewoo Motor, closed up 1,350 won to
>24,800 after falling earlier on Friday. Dongwon Metal Industries, a maker of
>door frames and mufflers, eased 80 won to 3,510.
>
>Daewoo-related firms Daewoo Motor Sales shares ended down 30 won at 1,115
>while Ssangyong rose 10 won to 865.
>
>South Korean banks had spent almost $2 billion supporting the firm since
>rescuing it and 11 other units of the Daewoo Group in August 1999.
>
>Their plan to save it from collapse and sell it took on new urgency in
>September when Ford walked away from exclusive takeover talks after
>submitting a nonbinding bid of 7.7 trillion won ($6.81 billion).
>
>Workers went unpaid as the banks stepped up pressure and went back to General
>Motors and partner Fiat, which had made a smaller non-binding bid earlier, to
>re-start negotiations.
>
>BANKS SEEN MOVING IN FAST
>
>Analysts expect the banks will move fast to keep operations, which had fallen
>to about 60 percent capacity even before this week's bankruptcy, rolling.
>
>"Even if GM or some other buyer only wants to buy a plant or two, they will
>need workers," Samsung's Barclay said.
>
>GM and Fiat have maintained a studied silence about their proposed takeover
>of the Korean carmaker since the bankruptcy.
>
>Daewoo's main creditor bank Korea Development Bank said on Friday Daewoo
>Motor's assets are expected to be sold this year.
>
>"We expect to settle this matter by the end of December," Kim Wang-kyung,
>general manager of international finance at the
>
>Korea Development Bank, told Reuters on the sidelines of a meeting of
>development banks in Bombay.
>
>He added that the ultimate bid price by GM-Fiat could be affected by the
>bankruptcy and Ford's pullout.
>
>"The price could be less favourable due to all these developments," Kim said.
>
>Daewoo Motors is Korea's most high-profile victim of a 1997 financial crisis
>that rocked companies across Asia.
>
>At stake are hundreds of thousands of jobs at Daewoo, related firms Daewoo
>Motor Sales and Ssangyong Motor, and its thousands of suppliers.
>
>($1-1,130.0 won)
>
>03:47 11-10-00
>
>
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