>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rick Rozoff)
>Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 18:47:41 -0600 (CST)
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Euro-Army: To Strike From Balkans To Caucasus [STOPNATO.ORG.UK]
>
>
>The Times (London)
>TUESDAY NOVEMBER 21 2000
>EU Rapid Reaction Force Operations could stretch from Europe to the
>Middle East
>BY RICHARD BEESTON, DIPLOMATIC EDITOR
>Areas of conflict
>EU RAPID REACTION FORCE THE European Union's new military force could be
>in heavy demand in conflicts stretching from the Balkans and Eastern
>Europe to Africa and the Middle East.
>The post-Cold War era has been littered with regional crises that
>directly affect Western European interests. The challenges have, until
>now, been met by individual countries acting alone, or with American
>backing in a large Nato force.
>Geoff Hoon, the Defence Secretary, said yesterday that no geographical
>limits had been put on the force, but that it would operate in Europe's
>"back yard".
>Colonel Terence Taylor, assistant director of the International
>Institute for Strategic Studies, said that it was fairly clear where
>trouble spots would arise. "The main area of operations will probably be
>fairly close to home, like the Balkans and Mediterranean.
>"At the bottom end of the scale, we could see operations like the one
>led by the Italians to escort humanitarian aid to Albania, and at the
>top end a full military intervention, such as the Nato force in Bosnia."
>The force was designed because European states were unable to respond
>decisively to the civil war in Bosnia. Britain, France and other states
>sent troops as UN peacekeepers, but they could not stop the fighting,
>which was halted only with the intervention of an American-led Nato
>force.
>The United States may prefer European states to defuse a second Balkans
>crisis without assistance. At present, Britain and France maintain
>separate military forces based largely in former colonial states. In
>future an EU force could be called on to evacuate European nationals
>from a country at war, as British troops did earlier this year in Sierra
>Leone.
>North Africa and the Middle East, arguably the least stable regions on
>Europe's border, are other areas of concern. Any destabilisation in
>North Africa leads to an increase of refugees in Spain, France and Italy
>and it is in Europe's interests that the region is stable.
>The Middle East offers bigger challenges. Although the US has
>traditionally dominated the region, a European force, which has greater
>sympathy in the Arab world, could help to keep the peace, as many
>European troops do already under UN command in south Lebanon.
>One of the big pitfalls facing the EU force involves future member
>states that are involved in border disputes with their neighbours.
>Cyprus, for instance, which is among the next group of countries to join
>the EU, is locked into a territorial dispute with Turkey, a Nato member
>whose forces control the northern half of the island.
>Similar problems could arise in eastern Europe, where Estonia, another
>likely EU member, has an ongoing dispute with Russia. As it expands
>eastwards, the EU will confont many new areas of instability in the
>former Soviet republics of Eastern Europe and in the Caucasus.
>
>
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