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Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 5:24 PM
Subject: Rumsfeld Calls for Missile Defense [STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


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Rumsfeld Calls for Missile Defense
http://www.newsday.com/ap/text/topnews/ap741.htm
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Rumsfeld Calls for Missile Defense
by PAULINE JELINEK
Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Donald Rumsfeld pledged Thursday that as secretary of
defense he would press for a missile defense system as part of a
transformation of America's military to meet the challenges of the 21st
century.
Testifying at his Senate Armed Services Committee confirmation hearing,
Rumsfeld also emphasized improving force readiness and strengthening
intelligence and space capabilities.
''Forces in world politics have created a more diverse and less
predictable set of potential adversaries,'' Rumsfeld said.
''If confirmed, I look forward to working with President-elect Bush and
the Congress to meet the challenge of bringing the American military
successfully into the 21st century,'' he said.
He said his first priority would be to strengthen deterrence.
''Missile defense ... must be achieved in the most cost-effective manner
that modern technology offers,'' Rumsfeld said.
Opening the hearing, Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan, the committee's senior
Democrat, touted improvements to the armed forces during the Clinton
administration, saying Rumsfeld ''will inherit the most dominant
military force in the history of the world.'' And he argued against
developing and deploying a system to defend against incoming missiles.
Levin pointed out the expense, world opposition and questions about
whether a workable system can be developed.
''Missile attack is a threat, but it is one we have successfully
deterred,'' Levin said.
Rumsfeld is expected to win committee support for his second stint as
defense secretary, but not without facing tough questions about Bush's
military agenda.
''He's going to fly through like a stealth aircraft through enemy
defenses, unscathed and with high impact,'' Patrick Cronin of the U.S.
Institute of Peace said Wednesday. ''But they'll try to pin him down on
priorities ... because you just can't pay for everything.''
Among the biggest concerns, Democrats say, is how fast the new
administration will want to move on the proposed missile defense program
that Bush supports.
A veteran of Republican administrations going back to the Nixon years,
Rumsfeld, 68, has been widely hailed as a candidate of great experience
and ability. Among previous posts was his 14 months as secretary of
defense under President Ford from late 1975 to early 1977.
Out of government, Rumsfeld has remained involved in big defense issues.
He led a national commission that examined the risk of missile attacks
against the United States and another that looked at possible threats to
U.S. satellites.
But among some 30 policy questions put to him in a pre-hearing
questionnaire, Democrats said one of the most important is how Rumsfeld
sees missile defense fitting in with a host of other stated priorities,
such as modernizing the Army and boosting military salaries,
particularly in a slowing economy.
''He has bitten off a very big chunk,'' said William H. Kincade,
American University professor of international relations. ''I would say
there's an opportunity for a budgetary train wreck and that's going to
take a lot of sorting out.''
Sen. John Warner of Virginia, the committee's top Republican, said the
new administration deserves time to do that sorting.
''He's prepared to give good straightforward answers,'' Warner said
Wednesday. ''But how much more defense spending? He's not prepared to do
that until he's made a good analysis.''
Warner said the hearing would likely explore when the United States
should send its troops into harm's way -- and what changes the new
administration might make in deciding how they are deployed.
Bush has said he believes the United States should limit its
participation in peacekeeping.
Other issues include how Rumsfeld would maintain strong relations with
allies, who oppose a U.S. national missile defense system and are
worried about Bush's position on peacekeeping.
''Members of Congress will try to challenge him to come clean on how he
expects to keep our alliance strong,'' said Cronin, adding that Rumsfeld
''knows the importance of allies and will try to emphasize the role they
will play.''
Pentagon officials say Rumsfeld set a record in the 1970s in serving as
a roving ambassador for the department more than any of his predecessors
had done.
''He brings to this office a great deal of experience and I'm confident
he can establish strong ties with our allies,'' Warner said.
AP-NY-01-11-01 1100EST<
01/11/2001
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