Glitches lurk behind German summoning of US envoy

By Adam Tanner

  
BERLIN (Reuters) - A missing translator, a minister under fire and his tardy 
subordinate may have led to the rare step of Germany summoning the top U.S. 
diplomat to complain about depleted uranium munitions, officials said Monday. 

Defense Minister Rudolf Scharping made the unusual move of calling in the 
U.S. charge d'affaires last Wednesday -- an act that generally conveys 
diplomatic pique -- to express "concerns" that depleted uranium munitions 
used in Kosovo could also contain traces of much more deadly radioactive 
plutonium. 

"It should be the damned duty of a friendly nation to inform their partner," 
Scharping said at the weekend, using distinctly undiplomatic language about a 
key ally's behavior on the issue. 

Yet some of Scharping's irritation at feeling left out of the picture -- as 
controversy has swirled about mystery ailments among NATO peacekeepers in the 
Balkans -- may stem from a breakdown in communications earlier in the week. 

Just the day before he took the virtually unprecedented step of summoning 
charge d'affaires Terry Snell -- the ranking U.S. diplomat in Berlin in the 
current absence of an ambassador -- top U.S. radiation experts had already 
told Scharping's deputy, Walter Kolbow, about the possibility of plutonium 
impurities. 

Yet translation problems could have got in the way. 

"I tried to make the point clear and tried to say the plutonium word as often 
as I could but I did get the sense that there was difficulty at the meeting 
Mr Kolbow was at in understanding what was said," said U.S. Army Medical 
Command Colonel Eric Daxon, one of the U.S. experts giving the briefing. 

"We did not have interpreters and they were relying on their English and my 
German which nowhere near comes close to being able to communicate the things 
I was trying to communicate," he said, adding the meeting was hastily 
arranged. 

In a short interview, Deputy Defense Minister Kolbow said he did not hear the 
full Tuesday briefing -- which sought to calm fears about the radiation 
dangers -- because he arrived late. 

"The meeting was not made with me but with a Social Democratic Party (SPD) 
working group on security questions," Kolbow, an SPD legislator, told 
Reuters. 

"Having found out by chance that this talk was taking place it then took some 
time before I got there. While I was there the word plutonium was not 
mentioned." 

DOMESTIC POLITICAL PRIORITIES? 

Some American officials -- and some German commentators -- said Scharping may 
also have summoned the diplomat a day after this briefing for his own 
domestic political grandstanding. 

"The whole purpose was a political ploy, in other words something that helped 
him in the preparation for the press conference he held right afterwards to 
say that he was doing something," one U.S. official said. 

"Apparently Sharping is under pressure from his colleagues and his opposition 
in the Bundestag (parliament) to come clean on this -- 'what did you know and 
when did you know it?"' 

The defense minister's spokesman said he acted promptly in summoning Snell 
after hearing of a German television report on the possibility of plutonium 
traces Tuesday evening, and so that he would be briefed before a cabinet 
meeting Wednesday. 

"He wanted to get this cleared very quickly," spokesman Detlef Puhl said. 
"Scharping didn't call on him because he was the expert on it but because he 
was the representative of the U.S. government." 

Scharping's call forced Snell to prepare hastily: "You've got five minutes to 
tell me everything I need to know," Snell told his experts, according to one 
U.S. diplomat. 

13:15 01-22-01





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