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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 16:25:14 EST
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Subject: [mobilize-globally] World Forum Protest Cleanup Begins

World Forum Protest Cleanup Begins

By ONNA CORAY
.c The Associated Press


ZURICH, Switzerland (AP) - Switzerland counted the cost Sunday of mayhem
unleashed by anti-globalization protesters outraged at being the target of
the country's biggest security operation since World War II.

As political controversy mounted over whether police themselves were to
blame 
for Saturday night's violence, newspaper commentaries likened Switzerland to
a dictatorship for banning demonstrations against the World Economic Forum
meeting. 

Demonstrators gathered peacefully Sunday afternoon in Zurich - the scene of
pitched battles late Saturday between riot police firing tear gas and water
cannons and protester prevented from reaching the meeting in the Alpine
resort of Davos, about 90 miles away.

Police arrested 121 people - mostly Swiss and German - from a mob of 1,000
militants ``intent on violence,'' Esther Maurer, president of the Zurich
police department, told a news conference. She said the level of violence
had 
rarely been witnessed in the Swiss financial capital.

Two policemen were injured by stones and one soldier was trampled to the
ground and his weapons stolen. Maurer said the fact that all police were
clad 
in full riot gear prevented a higher casualty toll.

Authorities said the damage ran into the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Hundreds of passengers were trapped in Zurich's main railway station - many
of them feeling the effects of tear gas aimed at demonstrators. Prevented
from occupying the station and reaching the nearby Bahnhofstrasse - one of
the world's most exclusive shopping streets - protesters then went on a
rampage in downtown Zurich. They set fire to cars, smashed windows and
spray-painted buildings.

Swiss Sunday newspapers largely blamed the authorities.

``Police methods just like a dictatorship,'' headlined the tabloid
SonntagsBlick. 

``The spirit of Davos suffocated in tear gas,'' said the respected
SonntagsZeitung, in reference to the Alpine meeting's atmosphere, credited
with forging groundbreaking political accords and multibillion economic
deals 
over the years. 

Non-governmental critics of globalization attending a parallel conference in
Davos were furious and threatened to quit in protest.

``The attitude was one of you're guilty until presumed innocent,'' stormed
U.S. environmentalist Jeremy Rifkin, likening Switzerland as a police state.

The Swiss Trade Union Federation accused authorities of ``violating basic
principles of democracy.''

The Socialist party - of which Swiss President Moritz Leuenberger is a
member 
- condemned the ban as a violation of free speech.

But Leuenberger himself defended the police action.

``It wasn't a disproportionate police response, it was disproportionate
violence by demonstrators,'' a visibly annoyed Leuenberger told journalists
in Davos. He said he was shocked by television images from Zurich.

Center and right-wing parties defended the massive security operation as
necessary to protect the world's elite and to ensure that Switzerland hosts
the prestigious Davos conference in years to come.

``The freedom of the demonstrators stops when they endanger the freedom of
other people,'' said Peter Aliesch, a local government leader in the state
of 
Graubuenden that ordered the ban on demonstrations.

John Sweeney, president of the AFL-CIO, umbrella organization for U.S. labor
unions, urged forum leaders to listen to nonviolent critics such as workers,
environmentalists and religious leaders rather than ``the few who are
violent.'' 

AP-NY-01-28-01 1541EST

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