From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: "International" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2001 21:24:25 -0400
To: "International" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Free Mario Bango! Stop racist attacks on Roma people!

The International Action Center stands in solidarity with the following
appeal, issued by the Mario Bango Defense Committee in the Slovak
Republic. We urge our members and supporters to join in the
international campaign for justice for Mario Bango and the Roma
people.

*****

FREEDOM FOR MARIO BANGO! STOP THE LYNCHINGS OF ROMA
PEOPLE! THE OPPRESSED AND PERSECUTED HAVE A RIGHT TO
DEFEND THEMSELVES!

To all militants for racial and social justice, to all opponents of fascism
and racism!

We ask you to support Mario Bango, an 18-year-old Roma activist in
Slovakia who is facing 12 years in prison for defending his family
against a racist assault. His case is symbolic of the plight of the Roma
people, so-called "Gypsies," in East Europe today. Nearly six decades
after perhaps 500,000 Roma were murdered by the Nazis, Roma
people in East Europe are again afraid to walk the streets.

As people of color, they have become the targets of a new Nazi
movement that has arisen in that region over the past decade. They
are beaten and murdered by "skinhead" youth gangs and are victims of
official discrimination as well. Rightwing governments and political
parties make them scapegoats for the devastating poverty and
unemployment imposed on East Europe in the last 10 years by the
policies of the International Monetary Fund. In reality Roma people
have suffered the most from the economic catastrophe. They have the
highest unemployment rate and the lowest income. Although Roma
make up 9 percent of Slovakia's population, they comprise 40 percent
of those in prison.

On March 10, Mario, his brother Edo and their mother were riding on a
bus in the largest high-rise estate [the largest housing project] of
Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia, when Edo was attacked by a
young racist named Branislav Slamka. Mario came to his brother's aid
and, in the course of the struggle, Slamka was stabbed fatally. The
brothers themselves called the police and waited for them to arrive
while the attacker was taken to a hospital. When their mother asked
for water during the interrogation at the police atation she was called a
"Gypsy c�t" by a policeman. This was not the first such attack suffered
by the Bango family. In his early teens Edo was hospitalized after a
beating by racist skinheads. Such tragic experiences have become
routine for Roma people in Slovakia today.

Mario was jailed immediately. When his attacker died several days
later, Mario was charged with "causing injury leading to death."
Although there are reports Slamka belonged to a Nazi organization,
Slovakia's media (much of it owned by U.S. companies) and rightwing
politicians have portrayed him as "an innocent boy attacked by Roma."
Racist MPs in the Slovak parliament have portrayed the racist attacker
as the "victim" and the Bangos as criminals who were trying to steal his
wallet. They are using this tragedy to whip up a new hate campaign
against Roma people and against Mario in particular. Mario's life has
been threatened in prison.

>From an early age Mario has been a fighter for justice and equality.
Together with Edo he organized a youth march against fascism in
Bratislava. In early September 2000, the brothers organized a
demonstration against the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a
show of solidarity by Slovak youth with the planned protest against the
IMF summit in Prague. The brothers went to Prague to protest against
the IMF and took part in the peaceful blockade of the Nuselsky Bridge.

Believing in working-class unity, Mario and Edo have supported the
Slovak labor movement in its fight for decent wages and working
conditions and have taken part in all major trade union rallies in
Bratislava. They helped poor tenants in an industrial suburb of
Bratislava resist eviction by a wealthy speculator who had bought their
homes. Mario and Edo are also avid students of the history of Black and
Native American people in the United States, which is so similar to that
of the Roma people.

Mario's life in the service of the oppressed has now been interrupted by
the attack of a misguided racist. After one experience of a direct racist
attack, after years of fear of skinhead attack, after years of nonstop
stress while simply walking in the streets, after being forced to stay at
home every night to avoid violence and after escaping several
attempted attacks--a moment came which was inevitable sooner or
later.

Mario has been fighting for others for years. It is time now to express
to him our thanks.

Therefore we ask you to join us in demanding that the Slovak
government drop all charges against Mario Bango.

Please send protests and appeals for the release of Mario to the
following addresses:

Urad Vlady (The Office of the Government)
Namestie Slobody 1 813 70 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Tel: 011 421 7 5729 5111
Fax: 011 421 7 5249 7595
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Kancelaria Prezidenta
Stefanikova 14, 814 38 Bratislava
Tel: 011 421 7 5441 6624
email to the President's web site at http://www.prezident.sk, click on
VIRTUALNA POSTA, THEN CLICK ON NOVY PRISPEVOK, which means
new message.

Please send letters of solidarity to
PO Box 178 850 00 Bratislava 5, Slovakia
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Mario's family is poor and has difficulty affording an attorney, bail and
legal costs. Donations for his defense may be sent to the Friends of
Mario Bango c/o International Action Center, 39 West 14 Street, New
York, N.Y. 10010.  Checks should be made out to the International
Action Center with "free Mario Bango" written on the memo line. Funds
will be forwarded to Slovakia.

International Action Center
39 West 14th Street, Room 206
New York, NY 10011
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.iacenter.org
CHECK OUT SITE
   http://www.mumia2000.org
phone: 212 633-6646
fax:   212 633-2889

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