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----- Original Message -----
From: Miroslav Antic <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: NATO <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Du-Watch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; BALKAN
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; SNN <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, May 27, 2001 3:19 PM
Subject: French plan 'will kill Nato', claims top German general [STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


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The Telegraph, Sunday 27 May 2001
French plan 'will kill Nato', claims top German general
By Tony Paterson

THE former German commander of Nato forces in Kosovo has delivered a strong
condemnation of French policy on the planned European Reaction Force which
he said could lead to the destruction of the North Atlantic alliance.
Gen Klaus Reinhardt: 'This is a detrimental approach which in the long term
could kill off Nato'

Gen Klaus Reinhardt also predicted that the goal of turning the proposed
60,000-strong Euro army into an effective fighting force was at risk of
being no more than "window dressing" unless European governments provided
more funding for the project.

In an interview with The Telegraph, Gen Reinhardt, 60, who retired from his
Nato post in the Balkans in March last year, said that France appeared to
want to set up an army that could be largely separate from Nato. He said:
"We have all survived after the war under Nato's umbrella and I would not
like to jeopardise this by replacing the alliance with something else."

In a reference to French policy, he said: "We should not attempt to build
something that is totally different because we won't be able to afford it
and we don't have enough qualified personnel to run such an operation. We
should realise that this is a detrimental approach which in the long term
could kill off Nato."

France's enthusiastic backing for the European defence initiative is widely
seen as a move to undermine American military influence in Europe. Critics
of the proposed force have called it a "Euro army" and claim that the
French see it as a precursor to a future joint European army.

Gen Reinhardt's remarks followed comments last week by John Major, the
former Conservative prime minister, who accused his successor, Tony Blair,
of playing into the hands of the French by allowing the creation of a Euro
army that was aimed at undermining the primacy of Nato.

Mr Major said: "The French have had their own agenda on Nato since the time
of de Gaulle: they are now semi-detached from the Alliance and would dearly
love the rest of Europe to share their policy." Washington has voiced fears
that the European Union's planned rapid reaction force could weaken Nato.

It has nevertheless formally supported the project on the basis of
assurances from Britain and other allies that it would prompt Europe to
spend more on defence and develop the ability to deploy its forces more
effectively. Gen Reinhardt said that Europe's target of developing a
60,000-strong force which would be available for a 60-day deployment would
be meaningless without better funding.

He said: "The term rapid reaction force is a label on the bottle, the wine
inside is still the same. It is not enough to just call it a rapid reaction
force: training, equipment, strategic assets and core forces are all
missing. This costs a lot of money. We are running some $16 billion [11.3
billion] behind the United States in terms of defence spending and are
still a long way from our objective."

This assessment was borne out by the International Institute for Strategic
Studies in London in a report last week that calculated that European
defence spending continued to decline by five per cent annually in real
terms. It concluded that unless the situation were reversed it would be
difficult to create the self-sustaining force that the EU has pledged will
be ready to begin initial deployment by 2003.

Britain has agreed to commit 20,000 troops to the rapid reaction force with
Germany providing 18,000 men. However Gen Reinhardt said that while all
European member states faced funding problems, his own country faced
particular difficulties in raising cash for the project.

Rudolf Scharping, the German Defence Minister, calculates that his
country's defence spending on new equipment will have to double to more
than 5 billion annually if its army is to meet its modernisation targets.

Both Chancellor Gerhard Schroder and Hans Eichel, his finance minister,
have refused to contemplate any increase in Germany's 2002 defence budget
of 15.5 billion arguing that it would unravel the country's debt-control
and social spending programmes. The budget is due to be ratified by
parliament next month.

Gen Reinhardt said that in view of his country's slowing economy and the
government's plans to increase social spending, it was unlikely that the
defence targets would be met, especially as Germany faced a general
election next year. He said:
"The fact is that politicians are not willing to spend more cash on the
military in an election year."

Gen Reinhardt said that Europe should nevertheless remain committed to the
idea of a European rapid reaction force which operated firmly within a Nato
framework and used the alliance's existing operational and planning staff.

He said: "The Americans have to realise that this is nothing against Nato.
I am a fervent and ardent supporter of the Alliance but I think the
Europeans can do more. It would be a disaster if we were to separate the
rapid reaction force from Nato by building up a totally new staff and
planning set up."

He also called for a joint military doctrine worked out by Nato which would
establish minimum standards for all forces deployed in the rapid reaction
force. He said: "The rapid reaction force should eventually become
something like a drawer in the Nato cupboard that can be taken out and used
again and which would rely on existing alliance planning staff."
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/et?ac=003924919328941&rtmo=0Kbr0sbq&atmo=rrrrrrrq
&pg=/et/01/5/27/wnato27.html

Miroslav Antic,
http://www.antic.org/


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