From: "Walter Lippmann" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sat, 4 Aug 2001 13:47:37 -0700
To: "CubaNews" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [CubaNews] Cuba, Venezuela Increasing Ties

Saturday August 4 12:10 PM ET
Cuba, Venezuela Increasing Ties
By FABIOLA SANCHEZ,
Associated Press Writer

CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) - With growing Cuban expertise
and trade, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is trying to
consolidate his leftist revolution while insisting he's not
walking in Fidel Castro's footsteps.

In recent months, dozens of Venezuelan officials and ruling
party leaders have visited Cuba to admire the achievements of
Castro's revolution and sign trade and consulting pacts.

Hundreds of Venezuelan medical patients are being treated in
Cuba, and more than 200 Cuban doctors and nurses work in
Venezuela. The same goes for 600 Cuban sports specialists,
whose labor underscores a ``synergy'' between Cuba and
Chavez's government, according to Cuban Ambassador German
Sanchez Otero.

The exchanges are part of a deal in which Venezuela sells Cuba
oil at preferential rates in exchange for Cuban advice in
tourism, sugar, health and other areas. Venezuela provides
Cuba 53,000 barrels of oil a day - by some estimates worth
$500 million a year.

Though Washington views the relationship warily, Chavez
insists he isn't creating a Cuban-style regime. What the
leftist president does share with Castro is a deep friendship
and a conviction that rampant free markets have failed to
alleviate global poverty.

During an October visit to Venezuela, Castro emphasized that
Chavez has to work within an established market economy and
multiparty political system.

Venezuela's 43 years of democratic government, its independent
news media and globalization's encroachments bar the way to a
``Cubanized'' Venezuela, argues political analyst Carlos
Hernandez.

Chavez shouldn't be seen as a Marxist but rather an elected
``authoritarian populist'' who ``dreams of being a boss-like
figure like Fidel Castro,'' Hernandez said.

That hasn't calmed the fears of some investors and leaders of
Venezuela's fragmented opposition, who blame Chavez's
incendiary rhetoric in part for capital flight.

In June, Chavez decided to create citizens' groups charged
with taking care of their neighborhoods. To some, the move
evoked images of Cuba's infamous revolutionary block
committees.

Most criticism has been leveled by Venezuela's teachers, who
oppose Cuban funding and Cuban-inspired curricula in public
schools.

A key Chavez program affords millions of poor children a
chance to go to school. But many teachers condemned a course
on the late Cuban revolutionary Ernesto ``Che'' Guevara, and a
May protest ended in clashes with pro-Chavez activists in
front of the Cuban Embassy.

To be sure, expertise is sorely needed in this South American
nation of 24 million, half of whom live in poverty.

Caracas Mayor Freddy Bernal notes that, with Cuban help,
Caracas will have a new drug rehabilitation center next year.
Havana's distinguished preservationists will help draft a plan
to restore colonial Caracas.

``Enough already with this paranoiac perception that some
sectors have against the Cuban people,'' said Nicolas Maduro,
a ``Chavista'' congressman and labor leader who recently
visited Cuba.

Maduro brushed aside criticism of Cuba's human rights record,
saying that, as a labor leader, he was impressed by a Cuban
assembly of state-owned businesses where employees ``openly
debated their problems.''

To first lady Marisabel de Chavez - who also recently visited
Cuba - the exchanges are a chance ``to learn from our Cuban
brothers what the word 'sacrifice' means - how they have
achieved so much with so little.''


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