Extracts.


CPPCC Foreign Committee Condemns Koizumi's Visit to Yasukuni Shrine
The head of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference (CPPCC) said in a speech Tuesday that the CPPCC has
expressed its strong indignation and severe condemnation for Japanese Prime
Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine.
On August 13, Koizumi, disregarding the strong protests from China and other
neighboring Asian nations, neglecting the outcry from upright and
peace-loving citizens at home, ignoring advice from insiders of the ruling
parties and most cabinet members, insisted on paying homage to the Yasukuni
Shrine, the speech noted.
His action is an open provocation to the Asian people, including the
Chinese, who were tormented by Japan's invasion during World War II, and has
severely undermined the hard-won Sino- Japanese friendly ties, the speech
said. 
The Yasukuni Shrine, which houses the memorial tablets of 14 class-A war
criminals, is a symbol of Japan's militarism in modern history, said the
official. 
Whether to worship it or not is a measuring stick for determining the
attitude of leading Japanese politicians towards the history of aggression,
and shows if they have genuine respect for the feelings of Asian people.
The new Japanese cabinet has repeatedly expressed its willingness to adhere
to the stance of admitting and closely examining Japan's aggressive past for
the development of relations with neighboring nations, the official said.
However, Koizumi deviated from the solemn commitments made by previous
administrations, and in doing so would not only lose the trust of the Asian
people but also damage Japan's international image, the official said.
Japan's wartime military aggression brought unprecedented sufferings to the
Asian people as well as to the Japanese people themselves, and the
atrocities are undeniable, the official said.
The Japanese government and its leaders are strongly urged to seriously
reflect on that part of history and show respect to the feelings of China
and other Asian neighbors, treat seriously the Sino-Japanese relations, and
lead the Japanese people onto a road of peace and development, the official
said. 
Only by doing this can Japan gain trust from Asian nations and the
international community, and this is also in Japan's best interests, said
the official, warning that if Japan does otherwise, the situation will not
end well. 

****


Japanese PM's Shrine Visit: A Move Challenges Justice
Japan <http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/japan.html> ese Prime Minister
Junichiro Koizumi, on the afternoon of August 13, paid homage to the
Yasukuni Shrine enshrined with the memorial tablets of class-A war criminals
of World War II. This move has met with the vehement condemnation from
Japan's internal far-sighted personages and the people of its Asian
neighboring countries, as well as the stern criticisms from some European
and American media and celebrities. People cannot but ask: Why can't Japan
make genuine introspection of the aggressive wars it launched in history,
and give a clear account for the Asian victims?

For a period of time, due to the resolute opposition by Asian neighboring
countries, particularly the Chinese government and people, Koizumi avoided
visiting the Shrine on August 15 and tried to defend himself, but this
cannot change the nature of the problem. This move will inevitably exert
serious influence on Japan's relations with its Asian neighboring countries
and add to the already affected China-Japan relations that have experienced
twists and turns due to the history textbook issue.

Koizumi's Shrine visit greatly hurts the feelings of the Chinese people.
Anyone with a slight knowledge of the historical background of the Yasukuni
Shrine will understand why the Chinese people oppose Japanese Prime
Minister's visit to the Shrine. It is well known that Yasukuni Shrine is a
tool for deceiving the Japanese nationals and gaining their support and
inciting militarist sentiments, it has become the spiritual prop for
external aggression and expansion in modern Japanese history. It was the
aggressive wars launched by Japan against China and other Asian countries
that had caused unheard-of calamities. The Chinese people were the biggest
victims of that aggressive war, according to incomplete statistics, as many
as 35 million Chinese were killed and wounded under the butcher's knife of
the Japanese aggressor troops. Japanese aggressors incurred US$100 billion
worth of direct losses and US$500 billion worth of indirect losses to China.
The Japanese Prime Minister's brazen visit to the Shrine that symbolizes
aggressive war implies a challenge to the generally acknowledged truth and
justice and a contempt for the people of war victimized countries, it has
aroused the painful memory of the people of victimized countries, the
Chinese people express their strong indignation and resolute opposition,
isn't this right and natural?

What attitude is taken toward the Yasukuni Shrine that enshrines the
memorial tablets of class-A war criminals has always been a touchstone
testing whether the Japanese government can correctly approach its history
of aggression. How to approach the aggressive war launched by Japanese
militarists involves the political foundation for developing China-Japan
relations. Prime Minister Koizumi's visit to the Shrine seriously affects
the healthy development of China-Japan relations. People remember that at
the time of the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and
Japan, the Japanese government expressed deep introspection of the
aggressive war launched by Japan and indicated that it would follow the
peaceful road. In the Joint Declaration jointly published by China and Japan
in 1998, the Japanese side also keenly felt its responsibilities for the
serious disasters and losses brought to the Chinese people by the war Japan
launched against China. Both China and Japan confirmed that facing up to the
past and correctly approaching history is an important foundation for
developing China-Japanese relations. On August 15, 1985, when Nakasome
Yashuhiro, in the capacity of Japanese Prime Minister, paid his first homage
to the Yasukuni Shrine, it aroused the strong indignation and condemnation
from the people of the Asian countries. The then Japanese Chief Cabinet
Secretary, in his speech delivered in the following year, said, "It is
necessary to pay attention to international relations and earnestly consider
the national feelings of neighboring countries". He promised that the Prime
Minister would from then on not visit the Shrine. This time, the Japanese
Prime Minister's visit to the Shrine not only goes back on the promise the
Japanese government has made to the Chinese people regarding the question of
history, breaks faith with the Asian countries and people, but also causes
serious negative influence on the future development of China-Japan
relations. In Japan, the political forces that deny the crime of aggression
are still deeply rooted. Japanese Prime Minister's visit to the Shrine and
other problems concerning history and reality indicate that for a
considerably long period of time to come, the question of history will still
be an important factor affecting the steady development of China-Japan
relation. "Taking history as a mirror and looking forward to the future" is
still a motto relating to the development of China-Japan relations in the
new century. 

Around the time of Japanese Prime Minister's visit to the Shrine this time,
it has aroused the extensive attention of international public opinion, and
there has been unceasing comments by the media and far-sighted personages.
It is the view of former German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt that since 1945
the Japanese have seldom made efforts to make neighboring countries reduce
their grudge against them, the Japanese lack the sense of admitting their
guilt. Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew of the Singapore
<http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/singapore.html> an Cabinet has
pointed out that if Japan adopts an ambiguous attitude toward its history of
aggressive wars, other Asian countries would continue to worry that Japan
could possibly once again embark on the road of militarism. French President
Jacques Chirac also shows concern for Japan's increasing isolation in Asia.
The incisive views of the above-mentioned personages deserve the deep
thought of Japan's leading government officials.

Fifty-six years have passed since the conclusion of World War II, and
history has stepped into the first August of the 21st century, the move of
Japanese Prime Minister's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine has again drawn the
world people's attention to this question: Where will Japan go? Koizukumi
indicated in his speech that he would improve relations with Asian
neighboring countries. Listening to his words and watching his deeds. People
will wait and see. 


****


Former Japanese PM Angered by Koizumi's Shrine Statement
Tomiichi Murayama, the first Japanese prime minister to formally admit
Japan's responsibility in World War II, expressed outrage that words from
his 1995 statement of apology were used to justify Prime Minister Junichiro
Koizumi's visit to Yasukuni Shrine, a leading Japanese newspaper reported
Wednesday. 
"I don't know why Koizumi had to go and visit Yasukuni, and I am baffled by
the extent to which he quoted parts of my statement, " Murayama told the
mass-circulated Asahi Shimbun on Monday at his home in Oita, southwestern
Japan. 
Koizumi, just before visiting Yasukuni Shrine on Monday afternoon, issued a
statement that included "following a mistaken national policy during a
certain period in the past, Japan imposed, through its colonial rule and
aggression, immeasurable ravages and suffering, particularly on the people
of the neighboring countries in Asia."
Murayama, former leader of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), served as
Japanese prime minister in a coalition government when Japan marked the 50th
anniversary of the end of the war.
The statement Murayama issued on August 15, 1995, read: "Japan, following a
mistaken national policy... and through its colonial rule and aggression,
caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of many countries,
particularly to those of Asian nations."
Koizumi's visit to Yasukuni Shrine, which enshrines 14 Class A war criminals
along with 2.47 million Japanese war dead and is considered a symbol of
Japan's military aggression, drew strong criticism both at home and abroad.
"Koizumi is contradicting himself. My statement has become a mere
composition and this is shameful," Murayama was quoted as saying.
The former Japanese prime minister said he was also disturbed by Koizumi's
omission of the "heartfelt apology" to people of other Asian countries,
which Murayama had insisted on including in his 1995 statement.
Murayama's expression of "remorse" for "Japan's colonial rule and
aggression" has since become the Japanese government's official stance
concerning the country's military past.


****
US, China to Hold Talks on EP-3 Recovery Payment

The United States said on Monday it wanted to hold talks with China after a
new Sino-US row blew up when Washington offered only US$34,000 for costs
incurred by a downed US spy plane.
China expressed its "utmost dissatisfaction" on Saturday at the "erroneous"
US decision over fees related to the landing and repatriation of the EP-3
aircraft after a collision with a Chinese jet in April.
A Pentagon spokesman said Thursday the US offer was non-negotiable.
State Department spokesman Philip Reeker announced on Monday that US
officials had been in contact with China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs on
the issue. 
"We'll try to arrange a meeting in Beijing at which time we can provide our
official response and the rationale for our calculation of those costs," he
said. 
Reeker said the United States was only prepared to pay "tangible, reasonable
costs" related to the recovery of the aircraft and some charges linked to
housing 24 crew members stayed in China for 11 days after the landing on
April 1. 
But he avoided publicly backing the words of Pentagon spokesman Rear Admiral
Craig Quigley Thursday who said the payment was "non negotiable. That's the
end of it." 
Reeker said that the United States had not yet formally informed China of
its division. 
The crippled EP-3 made an emergency landing at Lingshui airfield on Hainan
island after colliding with a Chinese fighter jet. The pilot of the Chinese
plane was killed. 
China finally allowed the return of the aircraft on July 5. The spy plane
was dismantled first and flown out of the country aboard a Russian cargo
plane. 
The incident caused new strains in already tense US-China relations.
Secretary of State Colin Powell said after visiting Beijing late last month
that he believed the spy plane crisis was over -- but the row over the bill
seems far from settled.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue was quoted as saying that
"the so-called 'decision' is unacceptable to China both in its content and
form." 
"We urge the US side to correct its erroneous decision, and take into
consideration the reasonable request of the Chinese side for an appropriate
settlement of the payment issue," she added.
Sino-US relations have been tense since US President George W. Bush came to
power earlier this year after disputes over US weapons sales to Taiwan.
But both sides have recently shown signs that they would like to ease
tensions ahead of Bush's planned visit to the Asia Pacific Economic
Cooperation forum meeting in October in Shanghai and onward travel to
Beijing. 

****

US Lacks Sincerity, Air Collision Not Settled
A so-called decision, totally unacceptable, has lately been made known by
the US side on its payment to China's losses brought about by its spy plane
earlier this year with which China has expressed the utmost dissatisfaction
and the country has resolutely rebuffed it.
"The so-called 'decision' is unacceptable to China both in its contents and
form," said Zhang Qiyue, spokeswoman for China's Foreign Ministry, when
responding to news report on the US decision."
"We urge the US side to correct its erroneous decision and take into
consideration the reasonable request of the Chinese side for an appropriate
settlement of the payment issue," she said.
With the return of the US plane crew and shipping back of disassembled EP-3
surveillance aircraft, the issue might have been brought to an end. But
Pentagon is sending China about US$34,000 for plane-collision cost, which
China will by no means accept.
On July 8 VOA breathed that after the US plane was moved home the Chinese
side soon sent the US a bill of US$1m which, as told by US officials, covers
all relevant costs in two months, including money spent on searching for the
missing pilot. While reaction from the US side appears negative, and
officials say the bill is quite "exaggerated" and they refuse to pay.
While a spokesman of the US State Department says the US is ready to pay a
"reasonable" amount of money, and the Defense Department will carefully
study the paying items.
US state secretary Powell said on July 10 that Pentagon was talking with
China on the payment issue and studying the costs of its crew members who
had stayed 11 days in China. The Congress also intervened by passing a bill
refusing to pay China US$1m, which the Chinese Foreign Ministry opposed as
an action further damaging Sino-US relations.
On August 8 news from CNN says the "reasonable compensation" is about
US$34000 according to the Defense Department.
The US damaged China's plane and caused life loss to the Chinese side, now
they flew with their spy plane back home. China didn't claim compensation
other than relevant costs. As for the single-sided calculation, we don't
want to say the US is mean but surely its sincerity is doubtable.

Pentagon Offers China US$34,000 for Plane-collision Cost: Report
The United States is sending China about US$34,000 to pay for support of a
crippled US Navy surveillance aircraft that collided with a Chinese fighter
jet in April, US officials said on Thursday. The officials, who asked not to
be identified, told reporters there was no word yet on whether China would
accept the payment, which was en route to the US Embassy in Beijing for
transmission to the Chinese Foreign Ministry.



****

Israeli Troops Withdraw from Jenin
Israeli troops withdrew from Jenin after entering the Palestinian town in
the West Bank and attacked positions of Palestinian security force there
early Tuesday morning, said Tayeb Abdul-Rahim, secretary general of the
Palestinian presidency.
The Israeli troops, covered by tanks and helicopter gunships, stormed into
the center of the city late Monday night and took over some buildings
belonging to the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
Israeli bulldozers destroyed two Palestinian police stations and the troops
entered PNA's security headquarters in Jenin. Fierce exchange of fire broke
out between the Israeli troops and armed Palestinians, including Jenin-based
Islamic Jihad (Holy War) members.
Palestinian witnesses said that they saw two bodies lying on a street after
being hit by Israeli gunfire.
Tensions were high overnight around Jenin as Israeli army concentrated a
large force near what Israeli security officials termed as the "city of
suicide bombers." 
Palestinians said earlier that around 40 tanks and armored vehicles, 400
soldiers and ambulances had been moved to new positions near Jenin, which
was handed over to Palestinian rule in 1995 under interim peace deals.
The Israeli attack was seen as a retaliation for Sunday's suicide bombing
attack by a Jihad member near Israel's northern coastal city of Haifa, which
left 21 Israelis injured.

****

China Opposes Israel's Occupation of Palestinian Office in East Jerusalem
China strongly urges Israel to withdraw unconditionally from Orient House,
the Palestinian representative office in east Jerusalem, Foreign Ministry
spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue said Tuesday.
She stressed that China opposes Israel's occupation of Palestinian office in
east Jerusalem, and pointed out that the action goes against agreements
between Israel and Palestine, and has escalated the tension in the Middle
East. 
"We strongly urge Israel to keep its promise and withdraw from the building,
to avoid further deterioration of the situation, so as to pave the way for
easing tension and resuming negotiations," Zhang said.



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